7. Consider the nonenzymatic elementary reaction A B. When the concentration of A is 20 mM, the reaction velocity is measured as 5 uM B produced per minute. Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. 8. The hypothetical elementary reaction 2A→B+C has a rate constant of 10-6 M, s-, what is the reaction velocity when the concentration of A is 10 mM? 9. Calculate K,and Vmax from the following data (use the Lineweaver Burk Plot) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.34 0.53 0.74 0.91 1.04 10. Enzyme A catalyzes the reaction S-P and has a K" of 50 uM and a Vmax of 100 nMs". Enzyme B catalyzes the reaction S-Q and has a Km of 5 mM and a Vmax of 120 nM s . When 100 μΜ of S is added to a mixture containing equivalent amounts of enzymes A and B, after 1 minute which reaction product will be more abundant: P or Q?

7. Consider the nonenzymatic elementary reaction A B. When the concentration of A is 20 mM, the reaction velocity is measured as 5 uM B produced per minute. Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. 8. The hypothetical elementary reaction 2A→B+C has a rate constant of 10-6 M, s-, what is the reaction velocity when the concentration of A is 10 mM? 9. Calculate K,and Vmax from the following data (use the Lineweaver Burk Plot) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.34 0.53 0.74 0.91 1.04 10. Enzyme A catalyzes the reaction S-P and has a K" of 50 uM and a Vmax of 100 nMs". Enzyme B catalyzes the reaction S-Q and has a Km of 5 mM and a Vmax of 120 nM s . When 100 μΜ of S is added to a mixture containing equivalent amounts of enzymes A and B, after 1 minute which reaction product will be more abundant: P or Q?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 75E: One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is a. Which species is a...

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11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) + 2 H,O(g) at 1100°C, the following data have been obtained: [NOJ [HJ Rate = A(N2]/At (mol L~1) (mol L_1) (mol L-1 s_1) 5.0 X 10’1 0.32 0.012 1.0 X 10~’ 0.32 0.048 1.0 X 10"2 0.64 0.096 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Consider the following energy diagram (not to scale) for the reaction. 2CH3(g)C2H6(g) (a) What is the activation energy of the forward reaction? (b) At what point would 2CH3 (g) appear? (c) What is H for the reaction? (d) What is the activation energy of the reverse reaction? (e) At what point would C2H6 certainly be found? (f) What is any species at point C called?
The following rate constants were obtained in an experiment in which the decomposition of gaseous N2O; was studied as a function of temperature. The products were NO, and NO,. Temperature (K) 3.5 x 10_i 298 2.2 x 10"4 308 6.8 X IO-4 318 3.1 x 10 1 328 Determine Etfor this reaction in kj/mol.
Use the data provided in a graphical method to determine the order and rate constant of the following reaction: 2PQ+W Time (s) 9.0 13.0 18.0 22.0 25.0 [P] (M) 1.077103 1.068103 1.055103 1.046103 1.039103
Experiments have shown that the average frequency of chirping by a snowy tree cricket (Oecanthus fultoni) depends on temperature as shown in the table. Chirping Rate (per min) Temperature (C) 178 25.0 126 20.3 100. 17.3 What is the apparent activation energy of the process that controls the chirping? What is the rate of chirping expected at a temperature of 7.5C?
For a certain reaction, Ea is 135 kJ and H=45 kJ. In the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is 39% of that for the uncatalyzed reaction. Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.14 but instead of showing two activated complexes (two humps) show only one activated complex (i.e., only one hump) for the reaction. What is the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reverse reaction?
Consider the following hypothetical data collected in two studies of the reaction 2A+2BC+2D Time(s) Experiment 1 [A] (mol/L) Experiment 2 [A] (mol/L) 0 1.0 102 1.0 102 10. 8.4 103 5.0 103 20. 7.1 103 2.5 103 30. ? 1.3 103 40. 5.0 103 6.3 104 In Experiment 1, [B]0 = 10.0 M. In Experiment 2, [B]0 = 20.0 M. Rate=[A]t a. Use the concentration versus time data to determine the rate law for the reaction. b. Solve for the value of the rate constant (k) for the reaction. Include units. c. Calculate the concentration of A in Experiment 1 at t =30.s
Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase to produce hydrogen, H2, and iodine, I2. The value of the rate constant, k, fur the reaction was measured at several different temperatures and the data are shown here: Temperature (K) k (M -1 5-1) 555 6.23107 575 2.42106 645 1.44104 700 2.01103 What is the value of the activation energy (in kJ/mol) for this reaction?
One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is a. Which species is a catalyst? b. Which species is an intermediate? c. Ea for the uncatalyzed reaction O3(g)+O(g)2O2(g) is 14.0 kJ. Ea. for the same reaction when catalyzed is 11.9 kJ. What is the ratio of the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction to that for the uncatalyzed reaction at 25C? Assume that the frequency factor A is the same for each reaction.
Consider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.