7. DETAILS SERESSEN1 2.P.018. The velocity vs. time graph for an object moving along a straight path is shown in Figure P2.22. u(m/s) 10 15 t(s) 20 -4 -8 Figure P2.22 (a) Find the average acceleration of the object during the time intervals 0 to 5.0 s, 5.0 s to 15 s, and 0 to 20 s. O s to 5.0 s m/s2 5.0 s to 15.0 s m/s2 O s to 20.0s m/s2 (b) Find the instantaneous accelerations at 2.0 s, 10 s, and 18 s. 2.0 s m/s2 10.0 s m/s2 18.0 s m/s2

7. DETAILS SERESSEN1 2.P.018. The velocity vs. time graph for an object moving along a straight path is shown in Figure P2.22. u(m/s) 10 15 t(s) 20 -4 -8 Figure P2.22 (a) Find the average acceleration of the object during the time intervals 0 to 5.0 s, 5.0 s to 15 s, and 0 to 20 s. O s to 5.0 s m/s2 5.0 s to 15.0 s m/s2 O s to 20.0s m/s2 (b) Find the instantaneous accelerations at 2.0 s, 10 s, and 18 s. 2.0 s m/s2 10.0 s m/s2 18.0 s m/s2

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter2: Motion In One Dimension

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.69AP: The Acela is an electric train on the Washington-New YorkBoston run, carrying passengers at 170...

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An object that moves in one dimension has the velocity-versus-time graph shown in Figure P2.52. At time t = 0, the object has position x = 0. a. At time t = 5 s. is the acceleration of the object positive, negative, or zero? Explain. b. At time t = 8 s, is the object speeding up, showing down, or moving with constant speed? Explain. c. Write an expression for the position of the object as a function of time. Explain how you use the graph to obtain your answer. d. Use your expression from part (c) to determine the time (if any) at which the object reaches its maximum position. Check your results by examining the graph. Hint: To get started with finding the maximum of a function, take the derivative and set it equal to zero.
An object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the x axis according to the velocitytime graph in Figure P2.40. (a) What is the objects acceleration between 0 and 4.0 s? (b) What is the objects acceleration between 4.0 s and 9.0 s? (c) What is the objects acceleration between 13.0 s and 18.0 s? (d) At what time(s) is the object moving with the lowest speed? (e) At what time is the object farthest from x = 0? (f) What is the final position x of the object at t = 18.0 s? (g) Through what total distance has the object moved between t = 0 and t = 18.0 s? Figure P2.40
The Acela is an electric train on the Washington-New YorkBoston run, carrying passengers at 170 mi/h. A velocity-time graph for the Acela is shown in Figure P2.69. (a) Describe the train's motion in each successive lime interval, (b) Find the trains peak positive acceleration in the motion graphed, (c) Find the trains displacement in miles between t = 0 and t = 200 s.
A race car moves such that, its position fits the relationship x = (5.0 m/s)t + (0.75 m/s3)t3 where x is measured in meters and t in seconds. (a) Plot a graph of the car's position versus time. (b) Determine the instantaneous velocity of the car at t = 4.0 s, using time intervals of 0.40 s, 0.20 s, and 0.10 s. (c) Compare the average velocity during the first 4.0 s with the results of part (b).
(a) Explain how you can determine the acceleration over time from a velocity versus time graph such as the one in Figure 2.56. (b) Based on the graph, how does acceleration change over time?
Figure P2.9 shows a graph of vx versus t for the motion of a motorcyclist as he starts from rest and moves along the road in a straight line. (a) Find the average acceleration for the time interval t = 0 to t = 6.00 s. (b) Estimate the time at which the acceleration has its greatest positive value and the value of the acceleration at that instant. (c) When is the acceleration zero? (d) Estimate the maximum negative value of the acceleration and the time at which it occurs. Figure P2.9
A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an acceleration of 1.40 m/s2. (a) How long does it take her to reach a speed of 2.00 m/s? (b) If she then brakes to a stop in 0.800 s, what is her deceleration?
A parcel of air moving in a straight tube with a constant acceleration of 4.00 m/s2 has a velocity of 13.0 m/s at 10:05:00 a.m. (a) What is its velocity at 10:05:01 a.m.? (b) At 10:05:04 a.m.? (c) At 10:04:50 a.m.? (d) Describe the shape of a graph of velocity versus time for this parcel of air. (e) Argue for or against the following statement: Knowing the single value of an objects constant acceleration is like knowing a whole list of values for its velocity.
To pass a physical education class at a university, a student must run 1.0 mi in 12 min. After running for 10 min, she still has 500 yd to go. If her maximum acceleration is 0.15 m/s2, can she make it? If the answer is no, determine what acceleration she would need to be successful.
A motorist drives for 35.0 minutes at 85.0 km/h and then stops for 15.0 minutes. He then continues north, traveling 130. Km in 2.00 h. (a) What is his total displacement? (b) What is his average velocity?
A speedboat travels in a straight line and increases in speed uniformly from i = 20.0 m/s to f = 30.0 m/s in displacement x of 200 m. We wish to find the time interval required for the boat to move through this displacement, (a) Draw a coordinate system for this situation, (b) What analysis model is most appropriate for describing this situation? (c) From the analysis model, what equation is most appropriate for finding the acceleration of the speedboat? (d) Solve the equation selected in part (c) symbolically for the boats acceleration in terms of i, f, and x. (e) Substitute numerical values lo obtain the acceleration numerically. (f) Find the time interval mentioned above.
A glider of length moves through a stationary photogate on an air track. A photogate (Fig. P2.19) is a device that measures the time interval td during which the glider blocks a beam of infrared light passing across the photogate. The ratio vd = /td is the average velocity of the glider over this part of its motion. Suppose the glider moves with constant acceleration. (a) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in space. (b) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in time. Figure P2.19