7. For n-1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put SAx) = 1+ nx² ' Show that (S) converges uniformly to a function f, and that the equation S'(x) = limf(x) %3D

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Q7 Real analysis by Walton rudin
1:34 ill O
28
Rudin principal.
166 PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
5. Let
10
f(x)={ sin"
Show that {f} converges to a continuous function, but not uniformly. Use the
series E f. to show that absolute convergence, even for all x, does not imply uni-
form convergence.
6. Prove that the series
converges uniformly in every bounded interval, but does not converge absolutely
for any value of x.
7. For n= 1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put
1+ nx²
Show that {f} converges uniformly to a function f, and that the equation
f'(x) = lim f(x)
is correct if x *0, but false if x =0.
8. If
jo
(x<0),
I(x) =
1
(x>0),
if (xn} is a sequence of distinct points of (a, b), and if Elc. converges, prove that
the series
S(x) =
Ec. I(x – x.)
(asxsb)
converges uniformly, and that f is continuous for every x + x..
9. Let {f.) be a sequence of continuous functions which converges uniformly to a
function f on a set E. Prove that
lim f.(x,) = f(x)
for every sequence of points x, E E such that x →x, and x e E. Is the converse of
this true?
SEQUENCES AND SERIES OF FUNCTIONS
10. Letting (x) denote the fractional part of the real number x (see Exercise 16, Ct.
for the definition), consider the function
(nx)
S(x) =
(x real).
Transcribed Image Text:1:34 ill O 28 Rudin principal. 166 PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 5. Let 10 f(x)={ sin" Show that {f} converges to a continuous function, but not uniformly. Use the series E f. to show that absolute convergence, even for all x, does not imply uni- form convergence. 6. Prove that the series converges uniformly in every bounded interval, but does not converge absolutely for any value of x. 7. For n= 1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put 1+ nx² Show that {f} converges uniformly to a function f, and that the equation f'(x) = lim f(x) is correct if x *0, but false if x =0. 8. If jo (x<0), I(x) = 1 (x>0), if (xn} is a sequence of distinct points of (a, b), and if Elc. converges, prove that the series S(x) = Ec. I(x – x.) (asxsb) converges uniformly, and that f is continuous for every x + x.. 9. Let {f.) be a sequence of continuous functions which converges uniformly to a function f on a set E. Prove that lim f.(x,) = f(x) for every sequence of points x, E E such that x →x, and x e E. Is the converse of this true? SEQUENCES AND SERIES OF FUNCTIONS 10. Letting (x) denote the fractional part of the real number x (see Exercise 16, Ct. for the definition), consider the function (nx) S(x) = (x real).
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