7. Which of the following must be used as the significance level if we want a lower possibility of correct decision? А. 1% В. 2% C. 5% D. 10% 8. Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative hypothesis for one-tailed test? 1. Hail = 85 В. На: и2 85 C. Ha: µz 85 D. Ha: μ <85
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Statistics and Probability. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
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- Daily anxiety was measured on a scale from 1 (not at all anxious) to 5 (very anxious) in a random sample of 2000 city dwellers from across the U.S. They found that M = 4.13, 95% CIs [4.06, 4.20].How would you interpret these results? What conclusions would you draw about the precision of the point estimate? What statistical decision would have been made in this scenario if the researchers employed Null Hypothesis Significance Testing instead of the New Stats?If a researcher obtained a P-value of 0.01 for a hypothesis test that has a significance level of 0.05, what conclusion should the researcher make? 1 The null hypothesis should not be rejected. 2 The alternative hypothesis should not be rejected. 3 The null hypothesis should be rejected. 4 The alternative hypothesis should be rejected. 5 The null hypothesis must be false.In a previous Paul, 44% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 547 of 1300 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is their significance evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased at the = 0.05 significance level? what are the Null and alternative hypothesis?
- According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.36. Suppose a random sample of 110 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 49 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the α=0.05 level of significance?A recent study looked at the relationship between condom use and the spread of AIDS, by following heterosexual couples in which one partner was infected with HIV. The couples were classified by their condom use. Of the 98 couples who always used condoms, 4 partners became infected with HIV. Of the 67 couples who did not always use condoms, 11 partners became infected. Test whether the proportions of partners who became infected with HIV are different for each group, using a 5% level of significance. Give each of the following: 1) the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses; 2) the appropriate test; 3) the decision rule; 4) the calculation of the test statistic; and 5) your conclusion including a comparison to alpha or the critical value. You MUST show your workIn 1995, it was determined that 78% of US citizens supported a ban on household aerosols. Thinking that this proportion may have changed over the past few decades, a sample will be taken to test if a change has occurred. What is the appropriate null hypothesis? H0: ["", "", "", ""] What is the appropriate alternative hypothesis? Ha:
- If, in a one-tail hypothesis test where H0 is only rejected in the upper tail, the p-value=0.6792 and ZSTAT=−0.47,what is the statistical decision if the null hypothesis is tested at the 0.07 level of significance? What is the statistical decision? Since the p-value is Less than or Greater than or equal to a= , Reject , Do not reject H0.In each part, we have given the value obtained for the test statistic, z, in a one-mean z-test.We have also specified whether the test is two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed. Determine the P-value in each case and decide whether, at the 5% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. a. z = -1.25; left-tailed testb. z = 2.36; right-tailed testc. z = 1.83; two-tailed testA psychologist is interested in people’s assessment of life happiness and how it relates to positive lifestyle changes. The researcher randomly assigns 42 individuals to one of two groups: Exercise Only, and Exercise and Healthy Eating. The researcher believes that Group 1 (n = 21; Exercise and Healthy Eating) will be significantly happier than Group 2 (n = 21; Exercise Only). Perform the correct test of significance, with alpha = .05. Be sure to write out your hypotheses and final decision.
- Suppose 234 subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 53 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p=0.20 H1: p<0.20 B. H0: p=0.20 H1: p≠0.20 C. H0: p=0.20 H1: p>0.20 D. H0: p>0.20 H1: p=0.20 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is 1.011.01. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is enter your response here. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. B. Reject H0.…Suppose 203 subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 54 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p=0.20 H1: p<0.20 B. H0: p>0.20 H1: p=0.20 C. H0: p=0.20 H1: p>0.20 D. H0: p=0.20 H1: p≠Suppose 212 subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 52 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p=0.20 H1: p<0.20 B. H0: p=0.20 H1: p>0.20 C. H0: p=0.20 H1: p≠0.20 D. H0: p>0.20 H1: p=0.20 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is _____ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is ____ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Fail to reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. B. Reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim…