7. With 100Vacross a capacitor, it store 100 µC of charge. Then the applied voltage is doubled to 200V. a. How much is the voltage across the capacitor? b. How much chargedis stored? c. How much is its capacitance?
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- Three capacitors having capacitance values of 20F,40F, and 50F are connected in parallel to a 60 - Hz power line. An ammeter indicates a circuit current of 8.6 amperes. How much current is flowing through the 40F capacitor?You are working in an industrial plant. You have been instructed to double the capacitance connected to a machine. The markings on the capacitor, however, are not visible. The capacitor is connected to 560 volts and an ammeter indicates a current of 6 amperes flowing to the capacitor. What size capacitor should be connected in parallel with the existing capacitor? What is the minimum AC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum DC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum KVAR size that can be used in this installation?You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. You discover that the problem with a certain machine is a defective capacitor. The capacitor is connected to a 240-volt AC circuit. The information on the capacitor reveals that it has a capacitance value of 10 mF and a voltage rating of 240 VAC. The only 10-mF AC capacitor in the storeroom is marked with a voltage rating of 350 WVDC. Can this capacitor be used to replace the defective capacitor? Explain your answer.
- You are a journeyman electrician working in an industrial plant. Your task is to connect an inductor to a 480-V, 60-Hz line. To determine the proper conductor and fuse size for this installation, you need to know the amount of current the inductor will draw from the line. The nameplate on the inductor indicates that it has an inductance of 0.1 H. An ohmmeter reveals that it has a wire resistance of 10 . How much current should this inductor draw when connected to the line?A capacitor uses air as a dielectric and has a capacitance of 3 F. A dielectric material is inserted between the plates without changing the spacing, and the capacitance becomes 15 F. What is the dielectric constant of this material?You find that a 25-F capacitor connected to 480 VAC is defective. The storeroom has no capacitors with a 480-VAC rating. However, you find two capacitors rated at 50 F and 370 VAC. Can these two capacitors be connected in such a manner that they can replace the defective capacitor? If yes, explain how they are connected and why the capacitors will not be damaged by the lower voltage rating. If no, explain why they cannot be used without damaging the capacitor.
- 4. In what form is the energy of a capacitor stored?An AC circuit contains a 24 resistor, a 15.9-mH inductor, and a 13.3F capacitor connected in parallel. The circuit is connected to a 240-V, 400-Hz power supply. Find the following values. XL=XC=IR=AIL=AIC=AP=WVARsL=VARsC=IT=AVA=PF=%=The unit of capacitance is in Farad (F). One farad is equal to one coulomb per volt. If the capacitor is rated 10pF and is connected to an 8V dc battery, how much energy can it store? Enter in your answer in two decimal places and in pJ.