*78. A rider on a mountain bike is traveling to the left in the figure. Each wheel has an angular velocity of +21.7 rad/s, where, as usual, the plus sign indicates that the wheel is rotating in the counterclockwise direc- tion. (a) To pass another cyclist, the rider pumps harder, and the angular velocity of the wheels increases from +21.7 to +28.5 rad/s in a time of 3.50 s. (b) After passing the cyclist, the rider begins to coast, and the angular velocity of the wheels decreases from +28.5 to +15.3 rad/s in a time of 10.7 s. Concepts: (i) Is the angular acceleration positive or negative when the rider is passing the cyclist and the angular speed (a) Angular speed increasing (b) Angular speed decreasing Problem 78 of the wheels is increasing? (ii) Is the angular acceleration positive or negative when the rider is coasting and the angular speed of the wheels is decreasing? Calculations: In both instances, (a) and (b), determine the magnitude and direction of the angular acceleration (assumed constant) of the wheels.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Chapter12: Rotation I: Kinematics And Dynamics
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*78. A rider on a mountain bike is traveling to the left in the figure. Each
wheel has an angular velocity of +21.7 rad/s, where, as usual, the plus
sign indicates that the wheel is rotating in the counterclockwise direc-
tion. (a) To pass another cyclist, the rider pumps harder, and the angular
velocity of the wheels increases from +21.7 to +28.5 rad/s in a time of
3.50 s. (b) After passing the cyclist, the rider begins to coast, and the
angular velocity of the wheels decreases from +28.5 to +15.3 rad/s
in a time of 10.7 s. Concepts: (i) Is the angular acceleration positive or
negative when the rider is passing the cyclist and the angular speed
(a) Angular speed
increasing
(b) Angular speed
decreasing
Problem 78
of the wheels is increasing? (ii) Is the angular acceleration positive or
negative when the rider is coasting and the angular speed of the wheels
is decreasing? Calculations: In both instances, (a) and (b), determine the
magnitude and direction of the angular acceleration (assumed constant)
of the wheels.
Transcribed Image Text:*78. A rider on a mountain bike is traveling to the left in the figure. Each wheel has an angular velocity of +21.7 rad/s, where, as usual, the plus sign indicates that the wheel is rotating in the counterclockwise direc- tion. (a) To pass another cyclist, the rider pumps harder, and the angular velocity of the wheels increases from +21.7 to +28.5 rad/s in a time of 3.50 s. (b) After passing the cyclist, the rider begins to coast, and the angular velocity of the wheels decreases from +28.5 to +15.3 rad/s in a time of 10.7 s. Concepts: (i) Is the angular acceleration positive or negative when the rider is passing the cyclist and the angular speed (a) Angular speed increasing (b) Angular speed decreasing Problem 78 of the wheels is increasing? (ii) Is the angular acceleration positive or negative when the rider is coasting and the angular speed of the wheels is decreasing? Calculations: In both instances, (a) and (b), determine the magnitude and direction of the angular acceleration (assumed constant) of the wheels.
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