8. Assume that the following exchangeable cations are present in a 25 gram sample of a soil Cation Са AI wt (g) 0.120 0.072 Mg K 0.036 0.234 0.007 0.054 a) If it assumed that no other cations are present in the exchange complex, H NH4* what is the CEC of the soil? b) Calculate the base saturation (%) and hydrogen saturation (%)
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- You are employed as a coop student at the Drug and Alcohol Testing Association of Canada (DATAC) developing analytical tests for sports doping agents. You are asked to prepare a procedure for the extraction of methylphenidate, the active compound in Ritalin, from urine samples (consider them as simple aqueous layers, you do not need to consider other components!). The goal of the procedure is to extract the methylphenidate into an organic layer which will then be evaporated, and the residue will be tested for the drug.Your colleague is helping you develop the urine test. They suggest that the urine should be adjusted to a pH above 7 before extracting with the organic solvent. Why is this necessary? Support your explanation with a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction that would occur if the pH was below 7. Include all formal charges, intermediates (if applicable) and products.Hexanoic acid was added to an immiscible biphasic solvent system, water and CCl4 at 20.0OC and the equilibrium concentrations of hexanoic acid were determined to be 3.66 g/L in H2O and 67.0 g/L in CCl4. Caluclate the distrubution coeffiecent (D2) of hexanoic acid in water with respect to CCl4.What is the concentration of ions in the soil solution after fertilizer application? Suppose that 122 pounds of K+ were applied per acre, then a gentle rain soaked the top 10 inches of soil to field capacity, which for the given soil was about 16% water by volume. If the K+ was applied as KCl, it is plausible that it all dissolved and distributed relatively uniformly with the infiltrating water. If so, then what was the K+ concentration in the soil solution in mol K+/L solution? Note that the volume can be computed like we do for an acre-furrow-slice (AFS), as area times depth. This is going to be a relatively small number, so please report your answer in mol K+/L solution to at least 5 decimal places.
- Stoichiometric calculations. (show computations)K, a pharmaceutical scientist aims to synthesize paracetamol by reacting 3.075 mg of p-aminophenol and 2.25 milliliters of acetic anhydride to produce paracetamol and acetic acid. C6H7NO + C4H6O3 à C8H9NO2 + C2H4O2 Is the chemical reaction balanced? If yes, write YES. If not, what should be the balanced equation? What is the molecular weight of p-aminophenol? What is the molecular weight of acetic anhydride? What is the molecular weight of paracetamol? What is the limiting reactant? How many grams of paracetamol was formed? K was able to produce 1.88 grams of paracetamol. What is the percentage yield?Hexanoic acid was added to an immiscible biphasic solvent sysem, water and CCl4 at 20.0OC and the equilibrium concentrations of hexanoic acid were determined to be 3.66 g/L in H2O and 67.0 g/L in CCl4. Caluclate the distrubution coeffiecent (D1) of hexanoic acid in CCl4 with respect to water.A batch of 500 ?? of ??? dissolves in water to form a saturated solution at 350 ? (77 °?) where the solubility is 30% by weight of ??? in water. The solution cools at 293 ? (20 °?) at which the solubility is 25.4% by weight. Determine the number of crystals obtained if 3.5% of the original water evaporates on cooling. Also, determine the capacity of the container in which this solution is cooled if it is 1.20 times the volume of the solution. The density of the solution is ???? ??/??
- What is the boiling point rise in oF of a 15% solution of nitric acid in water boiling at 200oF? Need asapA student determines the molar mass of a liquid unknown by the method used in this experiment. She found that the equilibrum temperature of a mixture of ice and water was 1.0 degrees C on her thermometer. When she added 11.1 g of her unknown sample to the mixture, the temperature, after thorough stirring, fell to -3.0 degrees C. She then poured off the solution through a screen into a beaker. The mass of the solution was 90.4 g. Kf=1.86 degrees C/m How much water was in the decanted solution? What did she find to be the molar mass of the unknown liquid, assuming she made the calculation properly?A student determines the molar mass of a liquid unknown by the method used in this experiment. She found that the equilibrum temperature of a mixture of ice and water was 1.0 degrees C on her thermometer. When she added 11.1 g of her unknown sample to the mixture, the temperature, after thorough stirring, fell to -3.0 degrees C. She then poured off the solution through a screen into a beaker. The mass of the solution was 90.4 g. Kf=1.86 degrees C/m 1. What is the freezing point depression? 2. What is the molality of the unknown solution? 3. How much unknown liquid was in the decanted solution?