8. JExplain what is meant by the term “market failure" by giving two major types of such failures.A (Market failure is a situation where the competitive market system on its own would either(1) produce the "wrong" amount of certain goods and services as is the case where there are external costsor benefits (i.e., eservices referred to as " (p), or (2) fail to allocate any resources to the production of certain goods and)".

The markets are the places for the interaction of the buyers of goods, and services and the sellers…

Answered: 8. [Explain what is meant by the term…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3. Suppose the Canada can produce cattle or corn with a given amount of resources. Below is a graphdepicting the production possibility frontier for Canada and the marginal benefit and cost of a bushel ofcorn. Discuss the relationship between the marginal cost and marginal benefit of corn and the production ofboth corn and cattle.(a) Discuss the overallocation of resources, underallocation of resources, and optimal allocation of resources. (b) When operating at the optimal level of corn production, what is the optimal level of cattle production? Whyis this the optimal amount (why not more or less cattle)?
K What are the obstacles to achieving an efficient allocation of resources in the market economy? The obstacles to achieving an efficient allocation of resources in the market economy include OA. taxes and subsidies, externalities, monopoly, and public goods B. rising wage rates, technological advances, falling oil prices, and changes in preferences C. rising wage rates, externalities, technological advances, and common resources D. taxes and subsidies, falling oil prices, monopoly, and changes in preferences Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
7. A common misconception is that trade takes place between two people because: A. they are willing to pay a higher price for a good than it is worth to the current owner. B. they have too much of some goods. C. they have become convinced that it is ethical to do so. D. All the above. E. B and C only.
4. Answer both questions 2. Suppose a particular stretch of river can be used to build a hydropower dam that generates Q Kilowatt-hours (MWh) of electricity. The electricity price is 1.44 per Kilowatt-hour. The opportunity cost of producing power is C = $0.0007 x Q2 per hour. The opportunity cost of the dam is due to the foregone net benefit that would have resulted from recreation activity related to the river. What is the net benefit of the dam if the dam has optimal size? 3. Assume that the society should decide on how to allocate 24 units of depletable resource between two periods (period 1 and period 2). Benefit and cost of extracting qi units of depletable resource in period i = 1,2 are Bi = 127qi – 2qi2 and Ci = 17qi respectively. How much should the society extract in period 1 if the discount rate is 2%?
12. A justification for government intervention in the economy arises from the fact that market systems usuallyproduce ________ outcomes, but they do not necessarily produce ________ outcomes.A Efficient; equitableB Equitable; efficientC Efficient; profitableD Profitable; equitable
1. Hoverboards and the Factory Market Area: Suppose there is a single shoe factory in the region. The factory competes with homemade shoes and will sell shoes to any household for which the net price of factory shoes is less than the cost of homemade shoes. The cost of a homemade shoe is the opportunity cost of the time required to make the shoe at home, that is, the one gallon of milk that could be produced instead. Suppose the higher cost of living and commuting requires compensation of 0.80 gallons of milk per hour. Each worker produces 10 shoes per hour, so the average labor and capital cost are 0.18 gallons of milk and 0.12 gallons of milk respectively. The factory price of shoe (equal to the average production cost, sum of the average labor cost and the average capital cost) is 0.30 gallons of milk. A round-trip mile involves one mile of travel to a location and one mile back, for a total distance of two miles. Linear travel cost 20 miles /hour. Therefore, the typical person…
4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…
10- Which of the following deals with Lionel Robbins definition of economics? a. behavior associated with using limited and scarce resources. b. None of these c. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need. d. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity.
Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the following: Films in an industry are required to pay a fine for their carbon dioxide emissions. Companies are sued for polluting the water in a river. Power plants in a specific city are not required to address the impact of their air quality emissions. Companies that use fracking to remove oil and gas from rock are required to clean up the damage.

Recommended textbooks for you

Principles of Economics 2e

Economics

ISBN:

9781947172364

Author:

Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:

OpenStax

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091992

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou…

Economics

ISBN:

9781285165875

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics 2e

Economics

ISBN:

9781947172364

Author:

Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:

OpenStax

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091992

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou…

Economics

ISBN:

9781285165875

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305971493

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Microeconomics

Economics

ISBN:

9781305156050

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS