8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Money Supply (Percent) Simple Money Multiplier (Dollars) 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 150,300, 1,500, 3,000, 6,000 5 10 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 150,300, 1,500, 3,000, 6,000 larger, smaller A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. buy / sell Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the fall 'rise 1/ 2.5/ 41 10/20 v to money multiplier to Under these conditions, the Fed would need to worth of U.S. government buy / sell bonds in order to increase the money supply by $200. Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply. The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves. O The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency. O The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter11: The Monetary System

Section: Chapter Questions

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Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.

A higher reserve requirement is associated with a __larger, smaller__money supply.Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to ____buy / sell_$___________worth of U.S. government bonds.
Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier to __fall / rise__to __1/ 2.5/ 4/ 10/20__. Under these conditions, the Fed would need to ___buy / sell $_____worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $200.

Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply.

The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.
The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.

8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify
the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve
requirement listed in the following table.
Reserve Requirement
Money Supply
(Percent)
Simple Money Multiplier
(Dollars)
0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20
150,300, 1,500, 3,000, 6,000
10
0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20
150,300, 1,500, 3,000, 6,000
larger, smaller
A higher reserve requirement is associated with a
money supply.
Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that
households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to
2$
worth of
U.S. government bonds.
buy / sell
Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic
conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the
fall / rise
1/ 2.5/ 4/ 10/20
to
money multiplier to
Under these conditions, the Fed would need to
2$
worth of U.S. government
buy / sell
bonds in order to increase the money supply by $200.
Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply.
The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.
The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.

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