8. Which one of the following orbitals will have the least penetrating electron (assuming they are allin the same shell)?a.b.e.There is no difference in penetration.d.1=n Is2:n 2s2p3=n 353 p

Electron Penetration means how close an electron can get to the nucleus. Electrons in orbitals that…

Answered: 8. Which one of the following orbitals…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter7: Atomic Structure And Periodicity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 78E: Identify each of the following orbitals and determine the n and l quantum numbers. Explain your...

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What is the maximum number of s orbitals found in a given electron shell? The maximum number of p orbitals? Of d orbitals? Of f orbitals?
Identify each of the following orbitals and determine the n and l quantum numbers. Explain your answers. a. b.
We can represent both probability and radial probability versus distance from the nucleus for a hydrogen ls orbital as depicted below. What does each graph tell us about the electron in a hydrogen 1s orbital?
Which of the following statements is(are) true? a. The 2s orbital in the hydrogen atom is larger than the 3s orbital also in the hydrogen atom. b. The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom has been found to be incorrect. c. The hydrogen atom has quantized energy levels. d. An orbital is the same as a Bohr orbit. e. The third energy level has three sublevels, the s, p, and d sublevels.
Answer the following questions, assuming that ms, could have three values rather than two and that the rules for n, l, and ml are the normal ones. a. How many electrons would an orbital be able to hold? b. How many elements would the first and second periods in the periodic table contain? c. How many elements would be contained in the first transition metal series? d. How many electrons would the set of 4f orbitals be able to bold?
Although no currently known elements contain electrons in g orbitals in the ground state, it is possible that these elements will be found or that electrons in excited states of known elements could being orbitals. For g orbitals, the value of l is 4. What is the lowest value of n for which g orbitals could exist? What are tile possible values of ml? How many electrons could a set of g orbitals hold?
The spectra of hydrogen and of calcium are shown in Figure 6.13. What causes the lines in these spectra? Why are the colors of the lines different? Suggest a reason for the observation that the spectrum of calcium is more complicated than the spectrum of hydrogen.
Scientists use emission spectra to confirm the presence of an element in materials of unknown composition. Why is this possible?

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8. Which one of the following orbitals will have the least penetrating electron (assuming they are all in the same shell)? a. b. e. There is no difference in penetration. d. 1=n Is 2:n 2s2p 3=n 353 p