8.88 Is honey a cough remedy? Refer to the Archives ofPediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (Dec. 2007) study ofHCOUGH honey as a children's cough remedy, Exercise 8.23 (p. 446).The data (cough improvement scores) for the 33 chil-dren in the DM dosage group and the 35 children in thehoney dosage group are reproduced in the table below. InExercise 8.23, you used a comparison of two means to de-termine whether “honey may be a preferable treatment forthe cough and sleep difficulty associated with childhoodupper respiratory tract infection." The researchers alsowant to know if the variability in coughing improvementscores differs for the two groups. Conduct the appropriateanalysis, using = .10.Honey Dosage: 12126.121115111115101013109.1341581216109.148.109.5101181212158DM Dosage:413941377794101210113941281212124710156.Source: I. M. Paul et al., "Effect of Honey, Dextromethorphan, and No Treatment on Nocturnal Cough and Sleep Quality for CoughingChildren and Their Parents," Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vol. 161, No. 12, December 2007 (data simulated).

The null hypothesis is a simple statement about the value of the population parameter which is…

Answered: 8.88 Is honey a cough remedy? Refer to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Rogers, Farlow, and colleagues (1998) conducted an experiment to investigate whether donepezil improved cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A total of 1,775 patients were randomly assigned to treatment with either donepezil or a placebo (a look-alike pill with no pharmacological effect). Cognitive function, as measured by the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-cog), was significantly improved in patients taking donepezil compared with the placebo group at weeks 12, 18, and 24. [Source: Rogers, S. L., Farlow, M. R., Doody, R. S., et al. (1998). A 24-week, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 50, 136–145.] In this experiment, the independent variable is , and the dependent variable is . The individuals who are in the control condition are typically referred to as the control group. Here, the control group consists of . is a construct that is being tested in this…
To combat antibiotic resistance, the Quality Improvement Consortium recommends a throat swab to confirm strep throat before a physician prescribes antibiotics to children under age 5. Nationally, 40 percent of children under 5 who received antibiotics did not have a throat swab. The Colorado Department of Health took a random sample of 60 children under the age of 5 who received antibiotics for throat infections and found that 18 did not have a throat swab. At α = .05, is this a statistically significant reduction over last year’s national rate of 40 percent? (a-1) Calculate the critical value. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Critical value _____ (a-2) Calculate the test statistic. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Test statistic _____
To combat antibiotic resistance, the Quality Improvement Consortium recommends a throat swab to confirm strep throat before a physician prescribes antibiotics to children under age 5. Nationally, 40 percent of children under 5 who received antibiotics did not have a throat swab. The Colorado Department of Health took a random sample of 100 children under the age of 5 who received antibiotics for throat infections and found that 30 did not have a throat swab. At α = .05, is this a statistically significant reduction over last year’s national rate of 40 percent? (a-1) Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses. H0: π ≥ .40 vs. H1: π < .40 H0: π ≤ .40 vs. H1: π > .40 H0: π = .40 vs. H1: π ≠ .40 (a-2) Calculate the critical value. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Critical value (a-3) Calculate the test statistic. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your…
o combat antibiotic resistance, the Quality Improvement Consortium recommends a throat swab to confirm strep throat before a physician prescribes antibiotics to children under age 5. Nationally, 40 percent of children under 5 who received antibiotics did not have a throat swab. The Colorado Department of Health took a random sample of 79 children under the age of 5 who received antibiotics for throat infections and found that 24 did not have a throat swab. At α = .05, is this a statistically significant reduction over last year’s national rate of 40 percent? (a-1) Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses. H0: π ≥ .40 vs. H1: π < .40 H0: π ≤ .40 vs. H1: π > .40 H0: π = .40 vs. H1: π ≠ .40 (a-2) Calculate the critical value. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Critical value (a-3) Calculate the test statistic. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your…
To combat antibiatic resistance, the Quality Consortium recommends a throat swab to confirm strep throat before a physician prescribes antibiotics to children under age 5. Nationally, 40 percent of children under 5 who received antibiotics did not have a throat swab. The Colorado Department of health took a random sample of 88children under the age of 5who received antibiotics for throat infections and found that 30 did not have a throat swab. At a=.05, is this a statistically significant reduction over last years national rate of 40 percent?
To combat antibiatic resistance, the Quality Consortium recommends a throat swab to confirm strep throat before a physician prescribes antibiotics to children under age 5. Nationally, 40 percent of children under 5 who received antibiotics did not have a throat swab. The Colorado Department of health took a random sample of 88children under the age of 5who received antibiotics for throat infections and found that 30 did not have a throat swab. At a=.05, is this a statistically significant reduction over last years national rate of 40 percent?What is the test statistic?
For a set alpha level of .05, a predictor that has a p-value less than or equal to .05 suggests that variations in the predictor's value are related to changes in the outcome (response) variable. True or False
Bisphenol A in Your Soup CansBisphenol A (BPA) is in the lining of most canned goods, and recent studies have shown a positive association between BPA exposure and behavior and health problems. How much does canned soup consumption increase urinary BPA concentration? That was the question addressed in a recent study1 in which consumption of canned soup over five days was associated with a more than 1000% increase in urinary BPA. In the study, 75 participants ate either canned soup or fresh soup for lunch for five days. On the fifth day, urinary BPA levels were measured. After a two-day break, the participants switched groups and repeated the process. The difference in BPA levels between the two treatments was measured for each participant. The study reports that a 95% confidence interval for the difference in means (canned minus fresh) is 19.6 to 25.5 μg/L. (a) Is this a randomized comparative experiment or a matched pairs experiment? Randomized comparative experiment…
Does posting calorie content for menu items affectpeople’s choices in fast-food restaurants? According to results obtained by Elbel, Gyamfi, and Kersh(2011), the answer is no. The researchers monitoredthe calorie content of food purchases for children andadolescents in four large fast-food chains before andafter mandatory labeling began in New York City. Although most of the adolescents reported noticing thecalorie labels, apparently the labels had no effect ontheir choices. Data similar to the results obtained showan average of M = 786 calories per meal with s =85 for n =100 children and adolescents before thelabeling, compared to an average of M = 772 calorieswith s = 91 for a similar sample of n = 100 after themandatory posting.a. Use a two-tailed test with a = .05 to determinewhether the mean number of calories after theposting is significantly different than before caloriecontent was posted.b. Calculate r2to measure effect size for the mean difference.
The National Transportation Safety Board wants to look at the safety of three different sizes of cars. Using the data below, determine the whether the mean pressure applied to the driver`s head during a crash is equal for each type of car at alpha = 0.01 Compact cars Midsize cars Full-size Cars 643 469 484 655 427 456 702 525 402 a) Ho: Ha : b) Decision c) Conclusion
A RCT was published in JAMA in July 2016 to determine whether palliative care-led family meetings reduced the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms among family caregivers of patients with chronic critical illness, as compared to routine care. Researchers reported a difference in anxiety and depression symptoms (measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] symptom score) between the two arms of 0.8 over a 3-month period, with the P-value being 0.34. In the RCT described above, is the result statistically significant or not? Alpha was set at 0.05. Explain your answer.
Since its removal from the banned substances list in 2004 by the World Anti-Doping Agency,caffeine has been used by athletes with the expectancy that it enhances their workout andperformance. However, few studies look at the role caffeine plays in sedentary females.Researchers at the University of Western Australia conducted a test in which they determined therate of energy expenditure (kilojoules) on 10 healthy, sedentary females who were nonregularcaffeine users. Each female was randomly assigned either a placebo or caffeine pill (6mg/kg) 60minutes prior to exercise. The subject rode an exercise bike for 15 minutes at 65% of theirmaximum heart rate, and the energy expenditure was measured. The process was repeated on aseparate day for the remaining treatment. The mean difference in energy expenditure (caffeine –placebo) was 18kJ with a standard deviation of 19kJ. If we assume that the differences follow anormal distribution can it be concluded that that caffeine appears to increase…

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