8s.1 A city is trying to decide whether to build a parking garage. An engineering plan calculates that it takes a year to build at a cost of $2 million and $200,000 per year to operate. An in-depth analysis of operating revenue determines that the garage will start to earn revenues of $500,000 per year in the second year. The city is interested in knowing whether this project will be profitable (BC > 1) over the next eight years (counting the year of construction) at 10%. The project's B/C ratio over the eight-year period is closest to а. 0.77 b. 0.87 с. 1.33 d. 2.50
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- E4 ACME Corporation produces a variety of products for its diverse customer base, including the jet-powered pogo stick and jet-propelled tennis shoes, both of which are essential for catching roadrunners. Currently, they produce 40,000 engines per year that are used in the production of these two products. As the production manager for thisproduct line, you have determined that last year’s costs to produce the engines included: $99,600 in direct material expenses, $298,800 in direct labor expenses, $224,100 in variable overhead costs (i.e. power to operate the equipment), and $116,200 in fixed overhead costs (i.e. utilities to keep the factory operational). ACME plans to produce these engines only for the next 6 years. If they produce the engines in-house, they anticipate that direct material costs will increase at a rate of 5% each year. Further, they anticipate that labor costs will increase at a rate of 6% per year and variable overhead costs will increase at a rate of 3% per year.…Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?The Return of Detroit City: Enpar manufactures engine parts for Ford using steel as an input. Enpar operates two plants, one in Detroit, MI and one in Greenville, SC. The production functions for the two Enpar plants are:Detroit: QD= 18SD – 0.25 SD2 Greenville: QG= 43SG – 0.5 SG2 where QD and QG are the outputs of engine parts (in units) from the Detroit and Greenville plants, respectively. SD and SG are the amounts of steel for the two plants. The firm has 104 units of steel available.How much steel should be sent to Detroit?Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.
- Definition of economic costs Edison lives in Detroit and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $793,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $430,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $15,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Edison does not operate this guitar business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $15,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.Suppose Natasha currently makes $ 50,000 per year working as a manager at a cable TV company. She then develops two possible entreprenuiral business opportunities. In one, she will quit her job to start an organic soap company. In the other, she will try to develop an Internet-based competitor to the local cable company. For the soap-making opportunity, she anticipates annual revenue of $ 465, 000 and costs for the necessary land, labor, and capital of $ 395, 000 per year. For the Internet opportunity, she anticipates costs for land, labor, and capital of $ 3, 250,000 per year as compared to revenues of $ 3, 275,000 per year. What opportunity should she persue? a) She would persue the soap business b) She would persue the Internet business c). She would continue working for the cable TV company.Shunda is a calculator assembly company, purchase a full set of the calculator parts, assembled into a calculator to sell in the market. In recent years, the price of the calculator has remained steady at 60 yuan/units, the basic data of the input and output of shunda in 2013are listed in the table below: Hourly wage is 6 yuan per hour, price of parts is 25 yuan per set, power consumption is paid by 0.6 yuan per watt, the extract depreciation of equipment is 3 yuan per hour, and Shunda spends fixed costs 10000 yuan per month to pay all of the regular fee According to the above data, is it possible to estimate the production function and cost function (TC, TVC, AC and AVC)?
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- Definition of economic costs Hubert lives in Houston and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $722,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $422,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $268,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $1,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Hubert does not operate this guitar business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $42,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $1,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business. Identify each of Hubert’s costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars. Implicit Cost Explicit Cost The rental income Hubert could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom The…Question content area top Part 1 In this problem, we consider replacing an existing electrical water heater with an array of solar panels. The net installed investment cost of the panels is $1,520($1,900less a 20 % tax credit from the government). Based on an energy audit, the existing water heater use 180 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per month, so at $0.14 per kWh, the cost of operating the water heater is $25.2per month. Assuming the solar panels can save the entire cost of heating water with electricity, answer the following questions. a. What is the simple payback period for the solar panels? b. What is the IRR of this investment if the solar panels have a life of 12 years?ABCD Inc. is a shoe company, they have decided to build a new manufacturing facility because they have developed modern technology to help in the production of their sneakers. The new facility will be able to process up to 10,000 pairs of sneakers per year, but this year is only expected to produce 7,000 pairs. ABCD Inc.'s first facility uses the same technology and has processed 12,000 shoes per year with a full production capacity of 12,000. Draw the long run and short-run average cost curve for ABCD’s new facility and first facility and indicate where the MES is most likely to occur.