9-15. A small high-speed commercial centrifuge has the following net cash flows and abandonment values overin following net cash flows and abandonment values useful life (see Table P9-15, p. 459). The firm's MARR is 10% per year. Determine optimal time for the centrifuge to be abandoned if is current MV is $7,500 and it won't be used for more then five years. (9.8) TABLE P9-15 Cash Flows and Abandonment Values for Problem 9-15 End of Year 3. 4. 5. Annual revenues less expenses Abandonment value of machine" $6,200 S5,200 $4,000 $2,200 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 0. a Estimated MV.
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- Your company is considering the introduction of a new product line. The initial investment required for this project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costs are anticipated to be $45,000. Annual operating costs will be directly proportional to the level of production at $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be sold for $65. If the MARR is 15% and the project has a life of 5 years, what is the minimum annual production level for which the project is economically viable? The equipment can be sold for $80,000 at the end of five years.Your company is considering the introduction of a new product line. The initial investment required for this project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costs are anticipated to be $45,000. Annual operating costs will be directly proportional to the level of production at $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be sold for $65. If the MARR is 15% and the project has a life of 5 years, what is the minimum annual production level for which the project is economically viable? Use the AW method.Two lathes are being considered in the manufacture of certain machine parts. Data is given below, all cost in peso: REQUIRED:a. Determine the number of machine parts/year that could be produced so that 2 lathes will be equally economical ifthe MARR is 18%. Use AWMb. If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use RORc. If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use PWM
- A construction firm is considering establishingan engineering computing center. The center will beequipped with three engineering workstations thatcost $45,000 each, and each has a service life of fiveyears. The expected salvage value of each workstation is $2,000. The annual operating and maintenancecost would be $25,000 for each workstation. At aMARR of 15%, determine the equivalent annual costfor operating the engineering center.An $80,000 baling machine for recycled paper was purchased by the XYZ company two years ago. The current MV of the machine is $50,000, and it can be kept in service for seven more years. MARR is 12% per year and the projected net annual receipts (revenues less expenses) and end-of-year market values for the machine are shown below. When is the best time for the company to abandon this project? END OF YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Net annual receipts $20,000 $20,000 $18,000 $15,000 $12,000 $6,000 $3,000 Market value 40,000 32,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000Menkin’s Tools produces low-cost steel tools. One of their most popular tools is a steel wrench that comes in three sizes. Each of the three wrenches is forged in hydraulic presses. Data for the forging presses are given below? FC VC SP A $ 200,000 $ 6.00 $ 20.00 B $ 150,000 $ 4.50 $ 18.00 C $ 275,000 $ 3.25 $ 15.00 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press A? 10,657 11,111 12,432 14,286 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press B? 10,657 11,111 12,432 13,346 What is the breakeven point (in units) for Press C? 14,896 18,865 20,960 23,404
- Mask King is a producer of disposable face masks in Country Z. She is deciding whether to upgrade the quality of her face masks from Level I to Level III by using nano-technology she has been researching on since the last few years. When considering the upgrade of the product quality, the main relevant information are given as follows: i. Mask King paid $2 million for the research cost used in the relevant nanotechnology in the past few years; ii. A new production line has to be established, including the purchase of new tools and equipment, which estimated to be cost $5 million; iii. An increase in income of $6 million is expected from selling the upgraded Level III face masks. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain whether Mask King should upgrade her face masksConsider a project that has an up-front cost of $100. In its first year it earns $30, and then in each subsequent year it earns an additional $10, so that in its second year it earns $40, the following year it earns $50, etc. The project lasts for 8 years so that in the final year its revenue is $100. The project is expected to repeat indefinitely. It has a MARR=13%. The NPW is within $5 of a)601 b)611 c)621 d)631 e)641 f) noneLast two parts only 8,9 Plz asap
- Suppose the reader has an old car, which is a gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could sell for $400 cash to a local dealer. Assume that your MV in two years is zero. For the foreseeable future, annual maintenance expenses will average $800, and the car will get only 10 miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $1.50 per gallon, and the car is used an average of 15,000 miles per year. You now have the opportunity to replace your old car with a better one that costs $8,000. If I bought it, I would pay cash. Maintenance costs are expected to be negligible since it has a two-year warranty. This car averages 30 miles per gallon. Use the IRR method to determine which alternative should be selected. Use a two-year analysis period and assume that the new vehicle can sell for $5,000 at the end of year two. The MARR is 15% per year. Mention any other assumptions you make.AMI, Inc., IS Considering the purchase ot a digital camera tor maintenance of design specitfications by teeding digital pictures directiy into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pIctures. Dittferences between the two images canbe noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineers a. You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment, assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $326,000; market value at end of year six=$122,000, annual revenues = $122,000; annual expenses = $8,000; equipment life = 6 years;effective income tax rate = 25%, and after-tax MARR=8% per year. MACRS depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period.b. Compute the PW of the equipment's ATCFs.A contractor has 50 men of the same capacity. They can complete the work in 30 days, the working day being 8 hours, but the contract expires in 20 days. He decides to put 10 additional men. If all the men get P300 per day for a full or part time day, & if the liquidated damages are P1T for every full or part day he requires over his contract time. How many days will he complete the work with the 10 additional men