Consider the foliowing information on an economy in billion dollar. The GDP growth rate in 2021 over 2020 is 2.5%. What is the growth rate government spending on goods and services in 2021? Your answer should be in percent and rounded to 1 decimal places (for example, put down 2.2 as your answer if the growth rate that you calculated is 2.2312%) Year 2020 Year 2021 Growth Rate over 2020 Household consumption 8 5.00% Gross private investment -10.00% Government spending on goods and services Capital depreciation 7. 27.00% Exports 4.00% Imports 0.00%
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- Would you usually expect GDP as measured by what is demanded to be greater than GDP measured by what is supplied, or the reverse?What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income economy like the United States in the long run and the short run?The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?
- 2. Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100 NX = 100t =0.25 1.Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment. 2.Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain. 3.As we have observed recently that, a lot of the assistance from the government is being misappropriated by dishonest individuals and as a result is not reaching the target population. What role can proper institution play to rectify such mishandling of government fund? Explain.The table gives the government outlays and tax revenues from 2015 through 2019 for two countries. Year Country A Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country A Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) 2015 0.75 0.80 1.05 1.10 2016 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.92 2017 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 2018 0.95 0.95 0.85 0.83 2019 1.06 1.02 0.70 0.75 In 2017 country A had a ________ and country B had a ________. A. budget deficit; budget deficit B. budget surplus; budget deficit C. budget surplus; budget surplus D. budget deficit; budget surplus E. balanced budget; budget deficitQuestion 1Given the following on a closed economy.Question 2C = 40 + 0.8Yd I = 55 – 200rG = 20T = 20Ye = 400C= consumption I= InvestmentG = government spending T = TaxesYe = National Income r = rate of interestDetermine the following:a. The equilibrium level of consumptionb. The level of investmentc. The level of interest rated. The level of Private savingse. The level of Public savingsf. The level of national savingsa. Considering the determinants of productivity, list and explain some things that would tend to prohibit or limit a poor country’s ability to catch up with rich ones.b. Economist believe there is a strong correlation between productivity and the standard of living? Discuss.[HINT: In your answer be sure to explain what productivity and standard of living mean. Make a list of things that determine labour productivity and explain how each of them have an impact on the standard of living.]
- Suppose we are in an economy with rich households and poor households. Rich and poor households have different consumption functions, with Cpoor = 100 + 35(Y poor − Tpoor) Crich = 100 + 15(Y rich − Trich) where Y rich, Y poor are the incomes of rich and poor households and T rich, T poor are the taxes faced by rich and poor households. We also have I = 200,G = 100, T = T poor + T rich = 100. Closing out the model, Y = C + I + G = Cpoor + Crich + I + G a Suppose that Y poor = Y rich Y2 (in other words, the total income of poor households is equal to total income of rich households.) Supposing further that T rich = T poor = 50, calculate equilibrium output Y . b Now suppose that Trich = 40,Tpoor = 60. What is equilibrium output now? c How can the government increase output without changing the deficit (hint: think about the difference between output in b and output in c.) d Now assume that T rich = 40, T poor = 60, but instead of output being split equally between rich and poor…Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967a) Let’s assume the real GDP of country Z is increasing. James concludes that now the citizens ofcountry Z can enjoy more goods and services. Why might his conclusion be wrong? Discuss indetail.b) The GDP of country A is higher than GDP of country B. Floyd concludes that the total incomeof the citizens of country A must be greater than country B. Why might his conclusion be wrong?When might his conclusion be correct?
- The Congressional Budget Office admits that its forecasts of next year’s GDP are off by an average of 0.5 percent. a. If the Congressional Budget Office makes its average error, by how much could it's estimate be off in a $18 trillion economy? $ billion b. If the Congressional Budget Office makes its average error, by how much could it's estimate be off in a $22 trillion economy? $ billionCourse: Macroeconomic - IS-LM Model Prove mathematically the following: Given an increase in the proportional tax on income(t), what happens to the level of output and to the tax?" . Hint: for demostration, use the IS general function for a closed economy Y = C + I + G, where C = a + c*YD and YD = Y + TR - Y*t (where t = proportional income tax) and realize changes i.e., from "t1" to "t2"(1d) To measure a real increase in wages, the changes would have to be averaged. the wages would have to be adjusted for inflation overtime. (my guess) the increase would have to be compared to the growth in GDP. (1e) Jerusha lives in a country with a large amount of protection under the law for conducting business or bringing her ideas to the market with patten production. Because of the economic conditions what will Jerusha most likely do with her rainwater collecting invention? Keep her ideas in a notebook and sell them to the highest bidder. Find a country where she can develop her idea away from strong patent laws. Develop her invention and bring it to market with ease and minimal cost. (my guess) (1f) Over the past 50 years, which component of consumer spending has steadily gained as a percentage of the total? durable goods nondurable goods services (my guess) (1g) The distinction between real GDP and nominal GDP is important to determine which of the following? The…