A country in Southeast Asia has a cheaper manufacturing labor rate than America. How is this termed? Competitive Advantage Absolute advantage Comparative advantage
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- A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement given10. Which one the following represents a theory for the long-term?a. Theory of factor endowmentsb. A theory of comparative advantagec. A theory based on the product cycled. An overlapping demand theoryIncreases in the amount of human capital in theeconomy tend to _________ real incomes becausethey increase the _________ of labor.a. increase; bargaining powerb. increase; productivityc. decrease; bargaining powerd. decrease; productivity
- Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?Suppose two countries are considering a new agricultural trade agreement with each other. CountryA has abundant low-skill labor and scarce land.Country B has abundant arable land but little population. In which country do land owners supporta trade agreement? In which country do workerssupport a trade agreement?MULTIPLE CHOICE (identify the one best answer and provide explanations): Consider an economy inwhich each worker has one machine and one unit of natural resources. Assume these inputs are fixed,and so is the worker’s human capital. But there has been an improvement in technology. We can surelyconclude that productivity has increased if:a. the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of the worker’s time increases.b. the amount of goods and services produced by the worker increases relative to a worker inanother country.c. if the amount of goods and services produced by the worker in a given year increases.d. all of the above.e. none of the above
- In a market economy, the compensation of labour is determined by the interaction of demand and supply in each labour market, relative compensation by the interaction of relative demand and supply. A higher price for labour leads to a higher quantity of labour supplied, a lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied and prices and wages help coordinate economic activities. Do you agree this statement if so Why?Why would division of labor without trade not work?a) What is "Capture Hypothesis"? b) What is "Share the gain, share the pain" theory? c) What do we mean by comparative advantage?
- Note : The answer should be typed. double space with 12-point font. What is Specialization and what are the Pros and Cons of it. Give me examples of specializationTRUE or FALSE. In the context of locational equilibrium, a superior mix of local public goods will make it more likely for workers to demand higher wages, par. Explain.Which is the correct interpretation of the Invisible Hand? (A) The corporations associated with weapons, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture profit, thus increasing economic growth. (B) People are less likely to trade with foreigners, since they know more about the domestic market. (C) Capitalism and the free market lead to maximum prosperity for society. (D) The gap between a worker’s labour value and the capitalist’s profit begets alien ation of labour
