9. A standard state galvanic cell is constructed from the following half-cells at 298 K. Zn(s) electrode in a 1.00 M Zn²ª solution Cr(s) electrode in a 1.00 M Cr²+ solution a. Fill in the diagram. Label the direction of electron flow, the direction of anion flow, and the charge on each electrode. KNO, salt bridge ANODE HALF-CELL CATHODE HALF-CELL b. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction. Answer: c. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Zn2+ and Cr2. Zn2+: Cr2*:

9. A standard state galvanic cell is constructed from the following half-cells at 298 K. Zn(s) electrode in a 1.00 M Zn²ª solution Cr(s) electrode in a 1.00 M Cr²+ solution a. Fill in the diagram. Label the direction of electron flow, the direction of anion flow, and the charge on each electrode. KNO, salt bridge ANODE HALF-CELL CATHODE HALF-CELL b. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction. Answer: c. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Zn2+ and Cr2. Zn2+: Cr2*:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 159MP: A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment...

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From the information provided, use cell notation to describe the following systems: (a) In one half-cell, a solution of Pt(NO3)2 forms Pt metal, while in the other half-Cell, Cu metal goes into a.Cu(NO3)2 solution with all solute concentrations 1 M. (b) The cathode consists of a gold electrode in a 0.55 M Au(NO3)3 solution and the anode is a magnesium electrode in 0.75 M Mg(NO3)2 solution. (c) One half-cell consists of a silver electrode in a 1 M AgNO3 solution, and in the other half-cell, a copper Electrode in 1 M Cu(NO3)2 is oxidized.
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
Calculate the cell potential of a cell operating with the following reaction at 25C, in which [MnO4] = 0.010 M, [Br] = 0.010 M. [Mn2] = 0.15 M, and [H] = 1.0 M. 2MNO4(aq)+10Br(aq)+16H+(aq)2MN2(aq)+5Br2(l)+8H2O(l)
A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt bridge to a solution that is 1.00 M in both Pu3+ and Pu4+, and contains an inert metal electrode. The voltage of the cell is 0.642 V, with the copper as the negative electrode. (a) Write the half-reactions and the overall equation for the spontaneous chemical reaction. (b) Use the standard potential of the copper half-reaction, with the voltage of the cell, to calculate the standard reduction potential for the plutonium half-reaction.
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
Calculate the cell potential of a cell operating with the following reaction at 25C, in which [Cr2O32] = 0.020 M, [I] = 0.015 M, [Cr3+] = 0.40 M, and [H+] = 0.60 M. Cr2O72(aq)+6I(aq)+14H+(aq)2Cr3+(aq)+3I2(s)+7H2O(l)
The half-cells Ag+(aq. 1.0 M)|Ag(s) and H+(aq, ? M)|H2(1.0 bar) are linked by a salt bridge to create a voltaic cell. With the silver electrode as the cathode, a value of 0.902 V is recorded tor kcell at 298 K. Determine the concentration of H+ and the pH of the solution.
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells. Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Pt|Cr3+(2.00 10-4M),Cr2+(1.50 10-3 M)||Pb2+ (5.60 0215 10-2M)|Pb (b) Hg|Hg22+(2.00 10-2 M)||H+(1.50 10-2 M),V3+ (2.00 10-2M),VO2+(3.00 10-3M)|Pt (e) Pt|Fe3+(3.00 10-2 M), Fe2+ (4.00 10-5M)||Sn2+ (3.50 10-2M), Sn4+ (5.50 10-4 M)|Pt
What is the cell potential (Ecell) of a spontaneous cell that is run at 25C and contains [Cr3+] = 0.10 M and [Ag+] = 1.0 104 M?
Given this reaction, its standard potential, and the standard half-cell potential of 0.34 V for the Cu2+ |Cu half-cell, calculate E° for the Fe(s)|Fe2+(aq) half-cell.
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