9. Describe how synthesis of fatty acids is a spontaneous reaction based on coupling to favorable reaction

Q: 3. a. In the process of converting ADP to ATP, water is circle one: (REQUIRED / RELEASED) and…

A: Adenosine diphosphate(ADP) Important organic compounds in metabolism and is essential to the flow of…

Q: 1. a) Fill in the blanks: a ____________ reaction is one that requires energy input, whereas a…

A: Cellular metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to…

Q: What is the role of decarboxylation in fatty acid synthesis? Describe another process discussed in…

A: Fatty acids are the body's fat-building blocks. Acetyl-CoA is used to make fatty acids. Fatty acid…

Q: 3. What chemical modification took place in the biosyntheses of the following metabolites? OH но…

A: Chemical modifications include the addition of different functional groups, formation or breakage of…

Q: Compare the β-oxidation of fatty acid with that of the fatty acid synthesis.

A: Fatty acids are the long hydrocarbon chain attached to the carboxylic acid group making the molecule…

Q: 5.) The side chain (R group) of tyrosine can hydrogen bond to water in two different ways. Use the…

A: Hydrogen bond is a type of noncovalent bond. Hydrogen bond is a bond between hydrogen and oxygen or…

Q: 1. Why do compound such as cyanide act as poisons when they disrupt the electron transport chain?

A: The election transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that complexes that couple redox…

Q: 13. A human digestive enzyme breaks down its substrate at a fast rate al What would occur if the…

A: As it is stated that it is a human digestive enzyme, its optimal temperature is around 25-40oC. So,…

Q: 1. Write the reversible reactions with its corresponding enzymes of Dehydration via Hydrolysis…

A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…

Q: 5. Explain the significance of pentose phosphate pathway in your own words

A: The pentose phosphate pathway occurs in the cytoplasm. It is prevalent in tissues that are involved…

Q: 4. Which of the following is an example for group specificity? a) Trypsin hydrolyzing peptide…

A: Group specificity - It implies that the enzyme will catalyze a particular reaction on the function…

Q: 2. Write the equation involved in the hydrolysis of sucrose.

A: Carbohydrates are polymers composed of monosaccharide monomers. Carbohydrates play a variety of…

Q: 8. Consider the biosynthetic pathways by which 'fatty acids, steroids, carbohydrates and amino acids…

A: Fatty acids, steroids, carbohydrates and amino acids are the biomolecules which are required for the…

Q: 7. Which of the following vitamin is required for glycogen. phosphorylase? a. Pyridoxal phosphate b.…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase  is an enzyme which catalyzes the rate limiting step in glycogenolysis…

Q: 1. Write the reversible reactions with its corresponding enzymes of Dehydration via Hydrolysis…

A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…

Q: 3. Describe the relationship between substrate and the product. What happens when you increase the…

A: A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances into another substance.…

Q: 1. What are enzymes? What are their roles in chemical reactions? 2. Why are enzymes considered…

A: Enzymes are proteins that enable our bodies' metabolism, or chemical processes, go more quickly.…

Q: 2. Which of the following compounds is an intermediate between Pyruvic Acid and Propionic Acid? to.…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: 5. What molecules are missing from boxes in the gluconeogenesis reaction shown below 203PO- OPO,2…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors. Gluconeogenesis is a…

Q: 1.Compare the structures of ATP to these nucleic acids: cAMP, dinucleotides, RNA, DNA. Your…

A: Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. The DNA and RNA stand for deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic…

Q: 3.Which of the following statements is incorrect?     a. We only need to consume vitamins in small…

A: Vitamins are a group of substances that are required for ordinary cell function, development, and…

Q: 1. What is ATP and how do coupled reactions with ATP drive energetically unfavorable reactions?

A: ATP is the adenosine triphosphate. It is also called as the energy currency or energy coin. It is a…

Q: 8. Rather than being oxidized for energy, sugars are connected by glycosidic linkages to make a…

A: Glycosidic bonds are covalent chemical bonds that hold together a glycoside. A glycoside is simply a…

Q: 9. Describe the role of the following coenzymes in metabolism

A: Coenzyme A is a coenzyme containing pantothenic acid, adenosine 3-phosphate 5-pyrophosphate, and…

Q: 1. What color could you expect to see if you mixed Biuret reagent with a series of enzymes? Hint:…

A:

Q: 9. Cofactors of enzymes. Coenzymes. Vitamins as coenzymes precursors. Examples of coenzymes of…

A: Coenzymes are organic substances that is requires for many enzymes catalytic activity. enzyme +…

Q: 1) Answer the following questions about a Vegetarian diet: a) List Pros and Cons of being on the…

A: A vegetarian diet focuses on plants for food. Although the animal products (such as milk) are…

Q: 9. The energy released from glucose by C.R. is in the form of_ and 10.. _is the loss of electrons…

A: This question is about cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions…

Q: 1. During a metabolic redox reaction, the coenzyme that gains an electron has been a reduced and now…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 2. What other active site atom(s) are in closest contact with this residue and what is this…

A: Alkaline phosphatase is a homodimeric protein enzyme; meaning it is made up of similar subunits of…

Q: 1. All are characteristics of catabolic reactions except a. have energy-poor products b. capture…

A: Multiple questions are asked . I will answer 1st question,  as per guidelines. Catabolism, the…

Q: 8. Which of the following biochemical reactions is water produced as a by- product such as what…

A: The correct answer is option B, which is dehydration synthesis.

Q: 4. Predict the products (draw their structures) of the fatty acid with the reagents below. (a) H* +…

A: The reaction that is depicted in a, is using H+ as catalyst. So it is acid catalysis reaction. Acid…

Q: All of the chemical reactions conducted by a specific organism: a) anabolism b) catabolism c)…

A: Biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are essential to all…

Q: 4. The synthesis of fatty acids and their breakdown by Boxidation occur by separate pathways.…

A: The fatty acids consist of long chain of hydrocarbons. The catabolism and the anabolism process in…

Q: 5) The disease Phenylketonuria (or PKU) occurs when the enzyme that helps to catalyze the conversion…

A: Mutation in the PAH (Phenylalanine hydroxylase) gene leads to metabolic disease phenylketonuria. The…

Q: 3. A sample of glucose reacts in anaerobic respiration. The right- hand box below shows a particle…

A: Glucose is a monomeric sugar moiety present in the form of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and…

Q: 6. When a concentrated alkali solution acts on the purine cycle, it breaks down? A. Ester group B.…

A: Purines are nitrogenous bases composed of two rings, which are fused together. Adenine and guanine…

Q: Explain why sucrose is non reducing sugar

A: The carbohydrates that are capable of causing the reduction of other substances without being…

Q: 6. An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for its cavity is called: a. Coenzyme b.…

A: The non-protein factors that are necessary for activity of some enzymes are called cofactors.

Q: 4.How can you get more ATP per glucose and not leave so much energy in the end products?

A: The process of utilization of the chemical energy from nutrients along with or without oxygen…

Q: 5. Discuss the health issue related to the below reactions A. Hydrogenation of lipids. B. Oxidation…

A: Lipid is one of the biomolecules and a nutrient compound. It is an organic compound made up of fatty…

Q: 6. The synthesis of fatty acids depends on the sequential transfer of three carbon malonyl-groups…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 4. Using structures show the hydrolytic breakdown of cellobiose and maltose. 5. Identify the type of…

A: Hydrolysis is defined as a type of chemical reaction where water breaks down the chemical bonds…

Q: 5. The "lock and key hypothesis" of enzyme-substrate binding attempts to explain which of the…

A: The functional group at the active site of the enzyme is the point where the substrate attaches.…

Q: 6. What molecule enters the Krebs cycle when using fatty acids or glucose as an energy source? a.…

A: Citric acid cycle(Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) is defined as a type of metabolic pathway that occurs in…

Q: 5) A certain aerobic organism is able to metabolize the following glycolipid: "CH,OH OH HO он A.…

A: Carbohydrates form glycosidic bonds with another carbohydrate molecule to form a polysaccharide or…

Q: 4. The catabolic pathways. Match the figure and the letter. A. Common catabolic pathways. B. Krebs…

A: Catabolism and anabolism are together called as metabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down of…

Q: DEMONSTRATE BY ILLUSTRATION HOW COUPLED REACTION IS UTILIZED IN THE TRANSFER OF ENERGY FROM THE SUN…

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: 2. How do enzymes catalyze a metabolic reaction (Substrate and enzymes). Give one metabolic reaction…

A: Metabolic reactions are biochemical reactions taking place inside a living cell. The food consumed…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.