5. The "lock and key hypothesis" of enzyme-substrate binding attempts to explain which of the following mechanisms? A. Pinocytosis B. Vacuole formation C. Sharing of electrons D. Amino acid specificity E. Enzyme heat denaturation
Q: 5. Pepsin, a peptidase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins, functions in the human…
A: Pepsine is protein digested enzyme found in stomach. As we know that all enzyme including pepsine…
Q: 4. Design an experiment that would allow you determine the different factors that affect the rate of…
A: Temperature, pH and substrate concentration can effect the rate of enzyme activity.
Q: 4. What is the effect of changing the concentration of the catalase? 5. What is the effect of…
A:
Q: 4. A team of R&D scientists were trying to make a “better" enzyme. A molecular biologist mutated…
A: Enzyme catalysis is a process, in which an enzyme is reacted with the substrate in order to produce…
Q: 3. What is the marker for the enzyme’s optimum condition?
A: The conditions under which an enzyme is most active are the optimum conditions(like pH,temperature)
Q: C3. Which of the following is NOT true about enzymes A. they accelerate the reverse rate of a…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that alter the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation…
Q: 3. Differentiate Enzyme Inhibition by filling the table below: Competitive Non-Competitive…
A: Enzyme inhibition is a process by which the activity of an enzyme is altered. Inhibitors are…
Q: 1. The allosteric inhibitor of an enzyme a) Causes the enzyme to work faster b) Binds to the active…
A: Inhibitors bind the enzyme and decrease the catalytic activity of the enzyme. The inhibitors may be…
Q: 2. Explain why enzyme activity declines at (a)high temperature and (b) presence of heavy metal ions.
A: Enzymes are proteins that aid in the speeding up of our bodies' metabolism, or chemical processes.…
Q: 2. Which explanation best fits the graph for pH's effect on an enzyme? Substrate concentration a.As…
A: pH has the greatest effect on the enzyme catalysis as well as denaturing the protein structure.
Q: 1. The graph below shows the activities of enzymes K, L, and M at different pHs. a. What is the…
A: A. Around pH 8-9 is optimal for enzyme L. B. Enzyme K as optimal pH of stomach enzymes is 1.5 to 2.5
Q: 3. Feedback inhibition can regulate enzyme catalyzed pathways A. Describe the feedback that is…
A: Enzyme inhibition is the most important process for its regulation and helps in homeostasis of the…
Q: 1. Which substrate have the highest affinity for the enzyme? Explain. 2. Which will show higher…
A: Km or the Michaelis-Menten constant is the substrate concentration required to produce half-maximum…
Q: 2). All enzymes have an optimal temperature at which they work as well as an optimal pH for their…
A: Enzymes : Enzymes can be defined as a pretentious biochemical catalyst which functions in the…
Q: 5. Identify TRUE statement regarding the active site. * O A. A region that contains vitamins. O B. A…
A: The active site is a groove or pocket created by the protein's folding structure. The chemical and…
Q: 7. Which of the following is true of water in the hydration layer of proteins? a. It has a lower AS…
A: Note : Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since you…
Q: 2. Which statement accurately describes the difference between coenzymes and prosthetic groups? A)…
A: Prosthetic group is act as a helper molecule which is a proteinaceous compound which helps enzymes…
Q: 7. How does enzyme inhibition occur? Give and illustrate the reaction between enzyme and substrate…
A: Enzyme inhibition occurs when there is inhibition of the conversion of the substrate to the product…
Q: 1. Why did you use buffer instead of distilled water to dilute the enzyme and the substrate?
A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…
Q: 1. What are enzymes? Describe briefly each class of enzyme according to its function. 2. What are…
A: The process that converts one chemical entity to another chemical entity is called a chemical…
Q: 3. Describe the relationship between substrate and the product. What happens when you increase the…
A: A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances into another substance.…
Q: 6 The strategy of holding one reactant constant while the activity of a second is determined is…
A: The enzymes are biocatalyst that helps in performing specific chemical reaction within the living…
Q: 15. The diagram (in your hard copy of this test) shows a metabolic pathway from a unique species of…
A: In the given metabolic reaction substance Q is coverted to R by the enzyme 2. At time point Y an…
Q: 1. How do pH and temperature affect enzyme activity? 2. What do the graphs suggest about the…
A: Enzymes are catalysts. They are basically proteins in nature. They work by lowering the activation…
Q: 8. Rather than being oxidized for energy, sugars are connected by glycosidic linkages to make a…
A: Glycosidic bonds are covalent chemical bonds that hold together a glycoside. A glycoside is simply a…
Q: 2. The following plot represents an enzymatic reaction with a(n) varying concentrations: inhibitor…
A: Enzymes are the bioçatalyst that increase rate of reaction. The presence of inhibitor reduces the…
Q: 1. Explain what "optimum" means. Do all enzymes have the same optimum pH and temperature?
A: Optimum means a state at which the best of a reaction or outcome occurs.And it is a level at which…
Q: 1. What is the significance of the effect of enzyme concentration to enzyme activity in relation to…
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…
Q: 2. Indicate whether each of the following statements describes a reversible competitive inhibito…
A: Enzymes are usually protein molecules which catalyzes the biochemical reaction by decreasing its…
Q: 12. Enzymes are characterized by all of the following except A. are mostly proteins. B. are…
A: Enzymes are molecules which speed up the rate of any biochemical reaction. Enzymes are extremely…
Q: 1) Answer the following questions about a Vegetarian diet: a) List Pros and Cons of being on the…
A: A vegetarian diet focuses on plants for food. Although the animal products (such as milk) are…
Q: 2. The kinetic effect of purely competitive inhibitor of an enzyme: (A) Increases K without…
A: Hi. Thank you for the question. As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…
Q: 1.Based on the graph, which of the following could be used to increase the reaction rate beyond…
A: Usually, an increase in temperature causes an increase in the reaction rate. A higher temperature…
Q: 1.List 2 molecules that are produced by fermentation in yeast. 2.State the first law of…
A: Fermentation is the incomplete metabolism of the glucose via anaerobic organism that generates very…
Q: The enzyme concentration is 5 nM, the substrate concentration is 5 mM, and the KM is 5 mM
A: Enzyme concentration 5 nM Or = 5x 10-9 M (Because 1 nm = 10n-9 m) Substrate…
Q: 1. The substrates bond to the enzyme's product 2. A structure known as an "enzyme-substrate complex"…
A: These are multiple choice questions.
Q: Why does the substrate bind to the enzyme? 1. The shape of the active site fits the shape of the…
A: Substrate is a reactant in a chemical reaction that involves in the chemical reaction upon binding…
Q: 4. Illustrate with diagram(s) the process of competitive inhibition. Your labels and a brief…
A: 4-Competitive inhibition is a type of reversible inhibition where the substrate and the inhibitor…
Q: 6. An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for its cavity is called: a. Coenzyme b.…
A: The non-protein factors that are necessary for activity of some enzymes are called cofactors.
Q: 10. A, B and C are three different enzymes which are metabolizing the same substrate Based upon the…
A: The Km is the Michaelis constant value of the enzyme, which shows the reciprocal affinity of the…
Q: 3. How does changes in enzymatic factors affect the native conformation of enzymes? What happens to…
A: Enzymes are proteins which act as bio catalysts. They are heat labile and water soluble. Since…
Q: 7. To what main enzyme class do the enzymes that catalyze the following reaction belong?…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that catalyze the reactions by decreasing the activation energy of the…
Q: please answer this question
A: Enzyme catalyzed reaction:The reaction between enzyme [E] and substrate [S] leads to the formation…
Q: 2. Write a more complete reaction scheme for the metabolic process depicted below. Be sure to…
A: Codeine is a opioid receptor analgesic prodrug that acts by biotransformation into morphine by…
Q: Which of the following are general properties of active sites? MARK ALL THAT APPLY. Group of…
A: Those substances that elevate the chemical reactions without undergoing any change to themselves…
Q: 1. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for both the concerted and sequential models of…
A: Enzymes are proteins, which specifically bind to its substrate. Binding of substrates to enzymes…
Q: 4. The catabolic pathways. Match the figure and the letter. A. Common catabolic pathways. B. Krebs…
A: Catabolism and anabolism are together called as metabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down of…
Q: 6. If other conditions were to remain constant, which one of the foilowing changes would explain a…
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that increase the rate of the reactions.
Q: 2. How do enzymes catalyze a metabolic reaction (Substrate and enzymes). Give one metabolic reaction…
A: Metabolic reactions are biochemical reactions taking place inside a living cell. The food consumed…
Q: 5. Some bacteria live in hot springs where the water can be 70°C or higher. Based on what you…
A: Enzymes These are biocatalysts that have the ability to speed up the chemical reactions in…
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- In the following graph: A represents the product. B represents the energy of activation when enzymes are present. C is the free energy difference between A and D. C is the energy of activation without enzymes. E is the difference in free energy between the reactant and the products.5. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding allosteric regulation?a) Allosteric effector controls the activity of an enzyme by irreversible binding.b) Allosteric effector binds to the regulatory sitec) Allosteric activator causes changes in the catalytic site enhancing the substrate binding.d) Allosteric inhibitor causes changes in the catalytic site decreasing the substrate binding. explain each optionThe assembly of proteins from amino acids is best described as: a. a conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy reaction. b. an entropy reaction. c. a catabolic reaction. d. an anabolic reaction. e. an energy-free reaction.
- 1. What is the difference between the lock and key model in the induced fit model enzyme-substrate binding? 1a. What factors affect an enzymes catalytic function?1. Activatotrs are types of A. inhibitor B. cofactor C. enzyme D. substrate 2. Which of the following does NOT affect enzyme selectivity ? A. Electrostatic interactions B. Molecular shape C. hydrophillic Interactions D. None of these answers are correct1. What are activation energy and substrate? 2. What is specificity and active site? 3. What are electrostatic interactions as well as enzyme-substrate complexes?
- 1. How much faster is a reaction with the faster enzyme than without a catalyst? * A. Approximately 10 times faster. B. About 100 times faster. C. Approximately 1,000 times faster. D. About 10,000 times faster. E. About 10X^20 times faster. 2. For competitive inhibition * A. KM value decreases B. the value of Vmax decreases C. it is possible to overcome the effect of the inhibitor by increasing the concentration of substrate D. None of the above4. a. Use the data in the graph above to estimate a KM value for the enzyme in the presence of these metabolites, and enter them into the table below. b. Classify these metabolites as either activators or inhibitors, and explain your rationale below.1. a) Fill in the blanks: a ____________ reaction is one that requires energy input, whereas a spontaneous reaction is one that _____________ energy. A spontaneous reaction is also called an ___________ reaction, whereas an endergonic reaction requires energy input. b) Briefly, why do living cells and organisms require an input of energy? c) How do animals like humans get their energy if they cannot obtain it directly from the sun like photosynthetic organisms? How do bacteria obtain energy? d) Chemical energy is the form of energy we will discuss. Where is the chemical energy stored in a molecule of glucose?
- 1. When substrate concentration [S] << Km, the rate of an enzymatic reaction is increased by A. increasing kcat/Km B. increasing total enzyme concentration C. increasing [S] D. A and B E. A, B and C1. The following bond makes bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor as one of the stable proteins. a.Hydrophobic bond b.Hydrophilic bond c.Disulfide bond d.Electrostatic bond 2. This inhibitor binds to enzyme-substrate complex to stop enzyme from reacting with substrate to form product a.Competitive inhibitor b.Noncompetitive inhibitor c.Uncompetitive inhibitor d.Suicide inhibitor3. Inside the treasure chest, you find that whoever last left this treasure had discovered an amazing new enzyme that will revolutionize life as we know it. It’s clear from the diagram provided along with the vial that the enzyme converts a substrate (S) into a product (P), with a Ks of 5 mM. You decide to set up an experiment: you add the enzyme to an initial substrate concentration of 15 µM. You note that after 8 minutes the concentration of the substrate is halved. What is the rate constant k, the vmax and the product concentration after 14 minutes?