9.3 (Recommended: Using Composition Rather Than Inheritance) Many programs written with inheritance could be written with composition instead, and vice versa. Rewrite class BasePlus- Commission Employee (Fig. 9.11) of the Commission Employee-BasePlusCommission Employee hierar- chy so that it contains a reference to a Commission Employee object, rather than inheriting from class Commission Employee. Retest BasePlusCommission Employee to demonstrate that it still provides the same functionality.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- 23.6 LAB: BankAccount class (Use Python) Build a class called BankAccount that manages checking and savings accounts. The class has three attributes: a customer name, the customer's savings account balance, and the customer's checking account balance. Implement the following constructor and instance methods as listed below: Constructor with parameters (self, new_name, checking_balance, savings_balance) - set the customer name to parameter new_name, set the checking account balance to parameter checking_balance, and set the savings account balance to parameter savings_balance. deposit_checking(self, amount) - add parameter amount to the checking account balance (only if positive) deposit_savings(self, amount) - add parameter amount to the savings account balance (only if positive) withdraw_checking(self, amount) - subtract parameter amount from the checking account balance (only if positive) withdraw_savings(self, amount) - subtract parameter amount from the savings account…9.44 LAB: Book information (overriding member methods) Given main() and a base Book class, define a derived class called Encyclopedia with member methods to get and set private fields of the following types: String to store the edition int to store the number of pages Within the derived Encyclopedia class, define a printInfo() method that overrides the Book class' printInfo() method by printing the title, author, publisher, publication date, edition, and number of pages. Ex. If the input is: The Hobbit J. R. R. Tolkien George Allen & Unwin 21 September 1937 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Universe Ian Ridpath Watson-Guptill 2001 2nd 384 the output is: Book Information: Book Title: The Hobbit Author: J. R. R. Tolkien Publisher: George Allen & Unwin Publication Date: 21 September 1937 Book Information: Book Title: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Universe Author: Ian Ridpath Publisher: Watson-Guptill Publication Date: 2001 Edition: 2nd Number of Pages: 384 Note:…5.6.2: Basic inheritance. Assign courseStudent's name with Smith, age with 20, and ID with 9999. Use the printAll() member method and a separate println() statement to output courseStudents's data. Sample output from the given program:Name: Smith, Age: 20, ID: 9999
- T/F 4) Consider the following class hierarchy:Refer to Example Code Ch 09-1:A is a derived class of X.T/F 4) Consider the following class hierarchy: Refer to Example Code Ch 09-1: A is a derived class of X.(C++) 21. The preprocessor directive #ifndef can be used in a class header file to a) Prevent the class declaration from being included multiple times b) Declare a class namespace c) Implement the class member functions d) None of the above For questions 22 and 23, refer to the following code: class SwimmingPool{ private: int area; int gallons; public: SwimmingPool(); void setArea(int); void setGallons(int); int getGallons() const { return gallons; }}; 22. Which of the following lines of code would you have in an implementation of the setGallons function? a) SwimmingPool() b) void SwimmingPool::setGallons(int g) c) SwimmingPool::SwimmingPool() d) void SwimmingPool()::setGallons(int g) 23. True/False: function getGallons() is an inline member function 24. Design a class called Date. The class should store a date in three private integers: month, day, year. There should be a member function to print out the date in the month/day/year format, e.g.…
- #6 To use Parameterized.class with the @RunWith annotation, we need to import _______Goal 1: Update the Fractions Class Reduce fractions (i.e. 15/18 SHOULD be reduced to 5/6), Add the "const" keyword to our member functions. Update Member Functions: The parameterized constructor should check to make sure that the second parameter is not a 0 by using the statement assert(denominatorParameter != 0); assert() is not the best way to handle this, but it will have to do until we study exception handling. Add the const keyword to your methods wherever appropriate and also make sure to pass objects by reference. Your class may still work correctly even if you don't do this correctly, so this will require extra care! Add a private "simplify()" function to your class, which will reduce your fraction (for example, 15/18 becomes 5/6). Following is an algorithm that you may use for your simplify() function. algorithm: finds the greatest common factor of numerator and denominator andthen divides both numerator and denominator by the result. The greatestcommon factor is found…7.23 LAB: Product class use Java. Given main(), define the Product class (in file Product.java) that will manage product inventory. Product class has three private member fields: a product code (String), the product's price (double), and the number count of product in inventory (int). Implement the following Constructor and member methods: public Product(String code, double price, int count) - set the member fields using the three parameters public void setCode(String code) - set the product code (i.e. SKU234) to parameter code public String getCode() - return the product code public void setPrice(double p) - set the price to parameter p public double getPrice() - return the price public void setCount(int num) - set the number of items in inventory to parameter num public int getCount() - return the count public void addInventory(int amt) - increase inventory by parameter amt public void sellInventory(int amt) - decrease inventory by parameter amt Ex. If a new Product object is…
- 7.26 LAB: Nutritional information (classes/constructors) Given main(), complete the FoodItem class (in file FoodItem.java) with constructors to initialize each food item. The default constructor should initialize the name to "Water" and all other fields to 0.0. The second constructor should have four parameters (food name, grams of fat, grams of carbohydrates, and grams of protein) and should assign each private field with the appropriate parameter value. Ex: If the input is: Water the output is: Nutritional information per serving of Water: Fat: 0.00 g Carbohydrates: 0.00 g Protein: 0.00 g Number of calories for 1.00 serving(s): 0.00 Ex: If the input is: M&M's 10.0 34.0 2.0 3.0 where M&M's is the food name, 10.0 is the grams of fat, 34.0 is the grams of carbohydrates, 2.0 is the grams of protein, and 3.0 is the number of servings, the output is: Nutritional information per serving of M&M's: Fat: 10.00 g Carbohydrates: 34.00 g Protein: 2.00 g Number of calories for 1.00…10.25 LAB: Book information (overriding member methods) Given the base class Book, define a derived class called Encyclopedia. Within the derived Encyclopedia class, define a print_info() method that overrides the Book class' print_info() method by printing not only the title, author, publisher, and publication date, but also the edition and number of volumes. Ex: If the input is: The Hobbit J. R. R. Tolkien George Allen & Unwin 21 September 1937 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Universe James W. Guthrie Watson-Guptill 2001 2nd 1 the output is: Book Information: Book Title: The Hobbit Author: J. R. R. Tolkien Publisher: George Allen & Unwin Publication Date: 21 September 1937 Book Information: Book Title: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Universe Author: James W. Guthrie Publisher: Watson-Guptill Publication Date: 2001 Edition: 2nd Number of Volumes: 1 Python, please.C++ please help me answer this question I will give you a good rating Thank you! 1. True or False. Explain why? _____ A function template may use non-template types, both in the body of the function and in the parameter list. _____ A non-const object (i.e. an object instantiated without the const keyword) cannot invoke a member function of the class that is declared to be const. _____ You can use the assignment operator = to set an object to another object without overloading, no exceptions.