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- 2. Foxx Company manufactures water sealant. This sealant is used to stop leaks in basement orin concrete retainer walls. In 2019 the company sold 1.6M gallons of sealant at price of P3.00per gallon with a variable cost per gallon of P1.50. The fixed costs were P1,550,000In 2020, new automated equipment will be used in production. This will increase fixed costsfor the year to P1,785,000. The variable cost per gallon has been estimated at P1.30 per gallon.The sales volume increased by 15% percent in 2020.Required:1. For 2019 compute the BEP in gallons and pesos.2. For 2020 compute the BEP in gallons and pesos.3. How much is the EBIT for 2019 & 20204.Using the cost and revenue data for 2019 consider each of the following situationsindependently:a. What is the effect on the break even point (in gallons) for the decrease in variable cost fromP1.50 to P1.30?b. What is the effect on the break even point for the increase in fixed costs of P235,000?A 250 square foot shell and tube heat exchanger was purchased for $15,250 in 2004 when the index value was 830. Estimate the cost of 150 square foot shell and tube heat exchanger in 2014 when the index value is 1,059 and the appropriate cost-capacity factor is 0.6.The cost characteristics of a CO testing machine that was purchased 5 years ago for $100,000 are shown below. The equation to determine the AW of retaining the tester one more year and then replacing it is: (a) AW = −15,000(A/P,i,1) − 54,000 + 10,000(A/F,i,1) (b) AW = −100,000(A/P,i,6) − 54,000 + 10,000(A/F,i,6) (c) AW = −60,000(A/P,i,1) − 42,000 + 40,000(A/F,i,1) (d ) AW = −100,000(A/P,i,5) − 42,000 + 15,000(A/F,i,5) Machine Age, Years from Purchase M&O Costs, $ per Year Salvage Value at End of Year, $ 1 42,000 60,000 2 47,000 40,000 3 49,000 31,000 4 50,000 24,000 5 52,000 15,000 6 54,000 10,000 7 63,000 10,000 8 67,000 10,000
- The cost of a high-quality 250-horsepower compressor was $9500 when recently purchased. What would a 450-horsepower compressor be expectedto cost if the exponent in the cost-capacity equation has a value of 0.32?An old machine cost P48,000.00 a year to maintain. What expenditures for a new machine is justified if no maintenance will be acquired for the first 3 years, P12,000.00 per year for the next 7 years, and P48,000 a year thereafter? Assume money to cost 4% compounded annually and no other costs to be considered. Answer. P325,293.20Eads Industrial Systems Company (EISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $427,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $115,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $502,000, has an 8-year life, and requires $79,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have a zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 33 percent and the discount rate is 24 percent. Which system should the firm choose and why? a. System B because its net present value is -$612,240 b. No option is correct c. System A because its net present value is $211,516 d. System A because its net present value is -$588,792
- The estimated cost of a completely installed and ready-to-operate 40-kilowatt generator is $30,000. Its annual maintenance costs arc estimntcd at $500. 111e energy that can be produced annually, at full load. is estimated to be 100,000 kilowatt-hours. I f the value of the energy produced is considered Lo be $0.08 per kilowau-hour. how long will it take before this genera tor becomes profitable? Consider the MARR to be 9% and the salvage value of the machine to be $2,000 at the end of its estimated life of 15 years.E8-7A Make or Buy Eastside Company incurs a total cost of $120,000 in producing 10,000 units of a component needed in the assembly of its major product. The component can be purchased from an outside supplier for $11 per unit. A related cost study indicates that the total cost of the component includes fixed costs equal to 25% of the variable costs involved. a. Should Eastside buy the component if it cannot otherwise use the released capacity? Present your answer in the form of differential analysis. b. What would be your answer to requirement (a) if the released capacity could be used in a project that would generate $20,000 of contribution margin?To recover the waste heat from the processed fluid, a chemical industry planned to invest in a heat exchanger. Company has 4 investment options namely HE1, HE2, HE3 & HE4. Company expected at least 20 % annual return before taxes based on the purchased cost. HE1 HE2 HE3 HE4 Purchased Cost (OMR) 13000 17000 20000 38000 Maintenance Cost (as % of purchased cost) 18 20 25 22 Operation Cost (OMR) 4500 6000 8000 9000 Energy Saving (OMR) 12000 15000 18000 25000 Suggest the suitable heat exchanger to the company based on the following methods. Justify the statement. a) Incremental investment returns method b) Minimum return as a cost method
- The estimated cost of a completely installed andready-to-operate 40-kilowatt generator is $32,000. Itsannual maintenance costs are estimated at $800. Theenergy that can be generated annually at full load isestimated to be 100,000 kilowatt-hours. If the valueof the energy generated is $0.09 per kilowatt-hour,how long will it take before this machine becomesprofitable? Take the MARR to be 10% and the salvage value of the machine to be $2,000 at the end ofits estimated life of 15 years.The estimated cost of a completely installed and ready-to-operate 40-kilowatt generator is $30,000. Its annual maintenance costs arc estimated at $500. The energy that can be produced annually, at full load. is estimated to be 100,000 kilowatt-hours. I f the value of the energy produced is considered Lo be $0.()8 per kilowatt-hour. how long will it take before this generator becomes profitable? Consider the MA RR to be 9% and the salvage value of the machine to be $2,000 at the end of its es1ima1ed life of 15 years.Calculate the profitability of the following proposal using Return on investment method Proposal I Automatic machine Cost 420000 Estimated life 6.5 years Estimated sales p.a 175000 Cost : Material 60000 Labor 22000 Variable overheads 14000 a. 16.53% b. All the options are wrong c. 3.42% d. 4.62%