A 0.25 g sample of a pretzel is burned. The heat it gives off is used to heat 50. g of water from 18 °C to 42 °C. What is the energy value of the pretzel, in kcal/g?
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- 6-30 Near a power plant, warm water is discharged into a river. Sometimes dead fish are observed in the area. Why do fish die in the warm water?When 3.00 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was dissolved in 100.00 g of water a value of 11.00oC was obtained for ΔT. 1. Calculate the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution? _____ 2. Calculate the value (calories) for the heat of solution of 3.00 g of NaOH? ______ 3. Calculate the number of calories that would be produced if one mole of sodium hydroxide was dissolved. (ΔHsolnNaOH)? ______If 5.0125 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water, the following data are collected: starting temperature is 22.5 °C, final temperature is 27.9 °C. Calculate the enthalpy of solution (∆Hsolution) in Joules. You may assume a density of 1.00 g/mL for the solution and specific heat is 4.18 J/(g×°C). Given: q = - m · Cp · ∆T and ∆Hsolution =q/moles solute a.) is it exothermic or endothermic and how do you know?
- If 7.5 g of KBr were dissolved in 100. g of water, how much heat (kJ) was involved? (2 Significant Figures)If 5.0125 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water, the following data are collected: starting temperature is 22.5 °C, final temperature is 27.9 °C. Calculate the enthalpy of solution (∆Hsolution) in Joules. You may assume a density of 1.00 g/mL for the solution and specific heat is 4.18 J/(g×°C). Given: q = - m · Cp · ∆T and ∆Hsolution =q/moles soluteDetermine the final temperature of a 32.3 mL salt solution initially at 21.05ºC when 1.93 kJ of heat is added to the solution. The specific heat of the solution is 3.264 J/(ºC · g) and the density of the solution is 1.235 g/mL. Report your answer in units of degrees Celsius to 4 sig figs, but do NOT include units in your answer.
- A student followed the procedure in this experiment, using 50.00 mL of 2.00 molar HCl and 51.00 mL of 2.00 molar NaOH both solutions having an initial temperature of 22.7 oC. After mixing, a maximum temperature of 32.2 oC is measured. The final mass of the mixture was found to be 104.84 grams. For this problem, assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/g oC. Report all answers with the proper number of significant figures. What is the heat transferred by this reaction, in Joules?You place 5.82 g of a liquid PEG sample at 20.5 oC into a thermally-insulated container having 54.7 g water at the same temperature, and record the final equilibrium (plateau) temperature 44.9 oC. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/g/oC and the specific heat of PEG is 0.498 cal/g/oC. Calculate the hydration energy (heat of hydration) for PEG in units of kcal/g (careful!). Enter the value (do not enter units) to 3 significant figures.300.00 mL of 0.200 M aqueous KOH neutralizes 150.00 mL of aqueous 0.200 M H2SO4. If the initial temperature is 22.3 C and it rises to 29.2 C determine the molar heat fro the neutralization of KOH. Express your answer kj/mole KOH. The specific heat of solution is 4.190 J/g C. Assume the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL
- For items 1-3, refer to the equation: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + CO2(g), with ΔH equal to -809.94 kJ/mol.1. Is the reaction heat-producing (exothermic) or heat-absorbing(endothermic)?2. How many moles of liquid water (H2O(l)) will be produced upon combustion of 3 moles of methane gas (CH4(g))?3. Calculate the ΔH if 5g of methane gas was combusted. With solutions and explanation.For items 1-3, refer to the equation: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + CO2(g), with ΔH equal to -809.94 kJ/mol.1. Is the reaction heat-producing (exothermic) or heat-absorbing(endothermic)?2. How many moles of liquid water (H2O(l)) will be produced upon combustion of 3 moles of methane gas (CH4(g))?3. Calculate the ΔH if 5g of methane gas was combusted.For the following items, choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on your answer sheet in ALL UPPERCASE letters. 4. A process in which there is no thermal energy exchanged between a system and its surroundings is called a/an:a. isothermal process b. isobaric processc. diathermic process d. adiabatic process5. According to Hess’ Law, the amount of energy expenditure for the same end-product will vary dependent on the number of steps.a. Statement above is true.b. Statement above is incorrect.c. Statement above is indeterminate.d. Statement above lacks varied data to make a judgement. Please answer all the questions.For items 1-3, refer to the equation: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + CO2(g), with ΔH equal to -809.94 kJ/mol.1. Is the reaction heat-producing (exothermic) or heat-absorbing(endothermic)?2. How many moles of liquid water (H2O(l)) will be produced upon combustion of 3 moles of methane gas (CH4(g))?3. Calculate the ΔH if 5g of methane gas was combusted.