A 1.27-kg sample of water at 14.5°C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.3 kg at 201°C into it. After the sizzling subsides, what is the final equilibrium temperature? Make the reasonable assumptions that any steam produced condenses into liquid water during the process of equilibration and that the evaporation and condensation taken together don't affect the outcome, as we'll see later. Hint a. The final equilibrium temperature of water and steel is 18.82 x C. b. If the water is in a glass beaker with a mass of 0.22 kg, which in turn is in a calorimeter, with the beaker at the same temperature as the water, how will this affect the answer? Try answering before doing a detailed calculation. Final temperature will be lower but not significantly so. Final temperature will be significantly lower. O Final temperature will be higher but not significantly so. OFinal temperature will be significantly higher. c. Using the setup in (b), the final equilibrium temperature of water, glass beaker, and steel is 18.67 x C.

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter1: Temperature And Heat
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 100P: One easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs is to add extra insulation in the attic of a...
icon
Related questions
Question

A 1.27-kg sample of water at 14.5°C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.3 kg at 201°C into it. After the sizzling subsides, what is the final equilibrium temperature? Make the reasonable assumptions that any steam produced condenses into liquid water during the process of equilibration and that the evaporation and condensation taken together don't affect the outcome, as we'll see later.

Hint

 

  1. The final equilibrium temperature of water and steel is Incorrect°C.
  2. If the water is in a glass beaker with a mass of 0.22 kg, which in turn is in a calorimeter, with the beaker at the same temperature as the water, how will this affect the answer? Try answering before doing a detailed calculation.

     

    • Final temperature will be lower but not significantly so.
    • Final temperature will be significantly lower.
    • Final temperature will be higher but not significantly so.
    • Final temperature will be significantly higher.
    Correct

     

  3. Using the setup in (b), the final equilibrium temperature of water, glass beaker, and steel is Incorrect°C.
A 1.27-kg sample of water at 14.5°C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.3 kg at
201°C into it. After the sizzling subsides, what is the final equilibrium temperature? Make the reasonable
assumptions that any steam produced condenses into liquid water during the process of equilibration and
that the evaporation and condensation taken together don't affect the outcome, as we'll see later.
Hint
a. The final equilibrium temperature of water and steel is 18.82
x C.
b. If the water is in a glass beaker with a mass of 0.22 kg, which in turn is in a calorimeter, with the
beaker at the same temperature as the water, how will this affect the answer? Try answering before
doing a detailed calculation.
O Final temperature will be lower but not significantly so.
O Final temperature will be significantly lower.
O Final temperature will be higher but not significantly so.
O Final temperature will be significantly higher.
c. Using the setup in (b), the final equilibrium temperature of water, glass beaker, and steel is
18.67
x°C.
Transcribed Image Text:A 1.27-kg sample of water at 14.5°C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.3 kg at 201°C into it. After the sizzling subsides, what is the final equilibrium temperature? Make the reasonable assumptions that any steam produced condenses into liquid water during the process of equilibration and that the evaporation and condensation taken together don't affect the outcome, as we'll see later. Hint a. The final equilibrium temperature of water and steel is 18.82 x C. b. If the water is in a glass beaker with a mass of 0.22 kg, which in turn is in a calorimeter, with the beaker at the same temperature as the water, how will this affect the answer? Try answering before doing a detailed calculation. O Final temperature will be lower but not significantly so. O Final temperature will be significantly lower. O Final temperature will be higher but not significantly so. O Final temperature will be significantly higher. c. Using the setup in (b), the final equilibrium temperature of water, glass beaker, and steel is 18.67 x°C.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Second law of thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 2
University Physics Volume 2
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168161
Author:
OpenStax
Publisher:
OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics
ISBN:
9781305116399
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning