Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 19P
A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3 K? (The specific heat of copper is 0.092 4 cal/g · °C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The value of specific heat for copper is 390 J/kgC for aluminum is 900 J/kgC and for water is 4186 J/kgC. What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 265g block of copper at 255 degrees Celsius is placed in a 155 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 845 g of water at 14
A thirsty nurse cools a 2.40 L bottle of a soft drink (mostly water) by pouring it into a large aluminum mug of mass 0.249 kg and adding 0.122 kg of ice initially at -14.3 ∘C. If the soft drink and mug are initially at 21.0 ∘C, what is the final temperature of the system, assuming no heat losses?
Express your answer in degrees Celsius.
If there is a container of liquid oxygen at -183 degrees Celsius, how much of it can evaporate if 1.70 x 10^5 J of energy is added to it? (Heat of vaporization for oxygen is 210 kJ/kg)
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 17.10 as...Ch. 17.7 - (i) How does the internal energy of an ideal gas...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 17.7QQCh. 17 - Prob. 1OQCh. 17 - A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 4OQCh. 17 - Prob. 5OQCh. 17 - Prob. 6OQCh. 17 - Prob. 7OQCh. 17 - Prob. 8OQCh. 17 - Prob. 9OQCh. 17 - Prob. 10OQCh. 17 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 17 - If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the...Ch. 17 - When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which...Ch. 17 - Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15OQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 17 - Why is a person able to remove a piece of dry...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - It is the morning of a day that will become hot....Ch. 17 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 17 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10CQCh. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - On his honeymoon, James Joule traveled from...Ch. 17 - Consider Joules apparatus described in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into...Ch. 17 - A resting adult of average size converts chemical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process...Ch. 17 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 17 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 17 - Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 17 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an...Ch. 17 - In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on...Ch. 17 - A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at...Ch. 17 - A sample of a diatomic ideal gas has pressure P...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Review. This problem is a continuation of Problem...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - At high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each...Ch. 17 - A theoretical atmospheric lapse rate. Section 16.7...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67PCh. 17 - A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L...Ch. 17 - An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Prob. 75PCh. 17 - Prob. 76PCh. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - Prob. 78PCh. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 81PCh. 17 - Prob. 82PCh. 17 - Prob. 84PCh. 17 - Prob. 85PCh. 17 - Prob. 86PCh. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?arrow_forwardA 405-g sample of lead with specific heat cPb = 128 J/(kg · °C) at 87.0°C and a 220-g sample of silver with specific heat cAg = 230.0 J/(kg · °C) at 38.0°C are added to 0.500 kg of water at 22.0°C where specific heat of water cW = 4190 J/(kg · °C) in an insulated container. Assuming the system is thermally isolated, what is its final equilibrium temperature?arrow_forwardat 1 atm pressure, the latent heat of fusion of water is 334 kj/kg and the latent heat of vaporization is 2257 kj/kg. How much heat is needed to melt 2 kg of ice water without change in temperature?arrow_forward
- The world’s deepest gold mine, which is located in South Africa, is over 3.2 km deep. Every day, the mine transfers enough energy by heat to the mine’s cooling systems to melt 362704 kg of ice at 0.0 degrees Celsius. If the energy output from the mine is increased by 4.9 percent, to what final temperature will the 362704 kg of ice-cold water be heated?arrow_forward600g of ice at -8℃ is put inside a calorimeter filled with 4000g water initially at 20 ℃. Whatis the final temperature of the system? c water = 4.186 J/g℃c of ice = 2.093 J/g℃Hf = 334 J/garrow_forwardA 50.0 g copper calorimeter contains 290 g of water at 20.0°C. How much steam must be condensed into the water if the final temperature of the system is to reach 40.0°C?arrow_forward
- For a certain gas, R=0.267 kJ/kg∙K and k=1.384. (a) What is the value of specific heat at constant pressure in kJ/kg∙K?arrow_forwardThe maximum amount of water an adult in temperate climates can perspire in one hour is typically 1.8 L. However, after several weeks in a tropical climate the body can adapt, increasing the maximum perspiration rate to 3.5 L/h. At what rate, in watts, is energy being removed when perspiring that rapidly?Assume all of the perspired water evaporates. At body temperature, the heat of vaporization of water is Lv = 24 × 105 J/kg.arrow_forwardSteam at 320°C flows in a stainless steel pipe (k =15 W/m·K) whose inner and outer diameters are 5 cm and5.5 cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thickglass wool insulation (k = 0.038 W/m·K). Heat is lost to thesurroundings at 5°C by natural convection and radiation, witha combined natural convection and radiation heat transfercoefficient of 15 W/m2·K. Taking the heat transfer coefficientinside the pipe to be 80 W/m2·K, determine the rate of heatloss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determinethe temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation.arrow_forward
- A thirsty nurse cools a 2.00 L bottle of a soft drink (mostly water) by pouring it into a large aluminum mug of mass 0.256 kg and adding 0.121 kg of ice initially at -14.8 ∘C. If the soft drink and mug are initially at 20.1 ∘C, what is the final temperature of the system, assuming no heat losses?arrow_forwardCarbon steel balls (r = 7833 kg/m3, k = 54 W/m·K, cp = 0.465 kJ/kg·°C, and a = 1.474 * 1026 m2/s) 8 mm in diameter are annealed by heating them first to 900°C in a furnace and then allowing them to cool slowly to 100°C in ambient air at 35°C. If the average heat transfer coefficient is 75 W/m2·K, determine how long the annealing process will take. If 2500 balls are to be annealed per hour, determine the total rate of heat transfer from the balls to the ambient air.arrow_forwardThe value of specific heat for copper is 390 J/kg⋅C∘ , for aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅C∘, and for water is 4186 J/kg⋅C∘. What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 275 g block of copper at 255 ∘C is placed in a 145 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 875 g of water at 16.0 ∘C?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY