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A 193 μF capacitor is used in conjunction with a motor. How much energy is stored in it when 119 V is applied? J

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter27: Capacitors And Batteries

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PQ

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Combination of Capacitors

The connection of capacitors can be established in a circuit in two ways.

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A 193 μF capacitor is used in conjunction with a motor. How much energy is stored in it when 119 V is applied?
J

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(a) On a particular day, it takes 9.60103 J of electrical energy to start a truck’s engine. Calculate the capacitance of a capacitor that could store that amount of energy at 12.0 V. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?
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A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if it is connected to a 6.00-V battery? (b) If the battery is disconnected and the distance between the charged plates doubled, what is the energy stored? (c) The battery is subsequently reattached to the capacitor, but the plate separation remains as in part (b). How much energy is stored? (Answer each part in microjoules.)
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(a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a 3.00-F capacitor, it stores a charge of 27.0 C. What is the voltage of the battery? (b) If the same capacitor is connected to another batten and 36.0 C of charge is stored on the capacitor, what is the voltage of the battery?