A 5-meter-long conductor wth the diameter of 5mm is connected to a source and an external resistance. The temperature of the conductor changes from 25 degrees to 35 degrees. Determine the resistivities and resistances at each temperature. Thermal coefficient of the conductor is 40 x 10-3 and the conductivity at 20°C is 2.5465 x 104 per ohm-meter.

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Resistivity

Resistivity is a characteristic property of the conductor’s material that measures the extent to which the material opposes the flow of current. It is denoted by the Greek letter “rho”. Electrical resistivity, also known as specific resistance, depends on the nature of the material of the conductor and is unaffected by its dimensions.