(a) A compound MX2 is formed from the M²+ and X¯ ions. The compound contains 86.8% of X by mass. In a reaction, a 0.96 g M²+ ion reacts completely with 0.079 mol X ion. Determine the identity of M²+ and X“.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
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Chapter3: Chemical Reactions
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(a) A compound MX2 is formed from the M²+ and X ions. The compound contains 86.8% of X by
mass. In a reaction, a 0.96 g M²+ ion reacts completely with 0.079 mol X¯ ion. Determine the
identity of M²+ and X.
(b) In a reaction, the mixture of 13.4 g of calcium fluoride (CaF₂) and 11.1 g of sulfuric acid
(H₂SO4) was heated to give off gaseous hydrogen fluoride (HF). The reaction is as shown:
CaF2 (s) + H₂SO4 (1) → 2HF (g) + CaSO4 (s)
Determine the maximum amount (grams) of hydrogen fluoride that can be obtained.
(c) A compound containing barium (Ba) and oxygen, weighed 2.018 g, was dissolved to produce
barium ions in solution. The barium ions are then separated from the solution by precipitating
method. The precipitate formed was 3.018 g of BaCrO4. Determine the chemical formula of
the compound.
(d) For the following reaction, determine the mass of sulfur would be needed to obtain 80.0 g of
CS₂. The percent yield of the reaction is consistently 92%.
CH4 (g) + 4S (g) → CS2 (g) + 2H₂S (g)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) A compound MX2 is formed from the M²+ and X ions. The compound contains 86.8% of X by mass. In a reaction, a 0.96 g M²+ ion reacts completely with 0.079 mol X¯ ion. Determine the identity of M²+ and X. (b) In a reaction, the mixture of 13.4 g of calcium fluoride (CaF₂) and 11.1 g of sulfuric acid (H₂SO4) was heated to give off gaseous hydrogen fluoride (HF). The reaction is as shown: CaF2 (s) + H₂SO4 (1) → 2HF (g) + CaSO4 (s) Determine the maximum amount (grams) of hydrogen fluoride that can be obtained. (c) A compound containing barium (Ba) and oxygen, weighed 2.018 g, was dissolved to produce barium ions in solution. The barium ions are then separated from the solution by precipitating method. The precipitate formed was 3.018 g of BaCrO4. Determine the chemical formula of the compound. (d) For the following reaction, determine the mass of sulfur would be needed to obtain 80.0 g of CS₂. The percent yield of the reaction is consistently 92%. CH4 (g) + 4S (g) → CS2 (g) + 2H₂S (g)
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