The following unadjusted trial balance is for Ace Construction Co. as of the end of its 2017 fiscal year. The June 30, 2016, credit balance of the owner’s capital account was $53,660, and the owner invested $35,000 cash in the company during the 2017 fiscal year. 1. Prepare and complete a 10-column work sheet for fiscal year 2017, starting with the unadjusted trial balance and including adjustments based on these additional facts. a. The supplies available at the end of fiscal year 2017 had a cost of $3,300. b. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $3,800. c. Annual depreciation on equipment is $8,400. d. The June utilities expense of $650 is not included in the unadjusted trial balance because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $650 amount owed needs to be recorded. e. The company’s employees have earned $1,800 of accrued wages at fiscal year-end. f. The rent expense incurred and not yet paid or recorded at fiscal year-end is $500. g. Additional property taxes of $1,000 have been assessed for this fiscal year but hav
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following unadjusted
1. Prepare and complete a 10-column work sheet for fiscal year 2017, starting with the unadjusted trial balance and including adjustments based on these additional facts.
a. The supplies available at the end of fiscal year 2017 had a cost of $3,300.
b. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $3,800.
c. Annual
d. The June utilities expense of $650 is not included in the unadjusted trial balance because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $650 amount owed needs to be recorded.
e. The company’s employees have earned $1,800 of accrued wages at fiscal year-end.
f. The rent expense incurred and not yet paid or recorded at fiscal year-end is $500.
g. Additional property taxes of $1,000 have been assessed for this fiscal year but have not been paid or recorded in the accounts.
h. The long-term note payable bears interest at 12% per year. The unadjusted Interest Expense account equals the amount paid for the first 11 months of the 2017 fiscal year. The $250 accrued interest for June has not yet been paid or recorded. (The company is required to make a $5,000 payment toward the note payable during the 2018 fiscal year.)
2. Using information from the completed 10-column work sheet in part 1, journalize the
3. Prepare the income statement and the statement of owner’s equity for the year ended June 30 and the classified balance sheet at June 30, 2017.
Analysis Component
4. Analyze the following separate errors and describe how each would affect the 10-column work sheet. Explain whether the error is likely to be discovered in completing the work sheet and, if not, the effect of the error on the financial statements.
a. Assume that the adjustment for supplies used consisted of a credit to Supplies and a debit to Supplies Expense for $3,300, when the correct amount was $6,600.
b. When the adjusted trial balance in the work sheet is completed, assume that the $18,500 Cash balance is incorrectly entered in the Credit column
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