A beam of 4-m span is in the form of a cross bar as shown in Fig.5 It carries a uniformly distributed load of 40 kN/m. Draw the shear stress distribution in the beam: a) At the left support of the beam. b) At the mid-span. 20 mm A + Fig. 5 80 mm B COE E F
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- A weight W = 4000 lb falls through a height h = 0.5 in, onto the midpoint of a simple beam of length L = 10 ft (see figure). Assuming that the allowable bending stress in the beam is = 18,000 psi and E = 30 x 10* psi, select the lightest wide-flange beam listed in Table F-l(a) in Appendix F that will be satisfactory.Determine the plastic modulus Z and shape factor/for a W 12 x 14 wide-flange beam. Obtain the cross-sectional dimensions and section modulus of the beam from Table F-l(a) in Appendix F.A simple beam ACE is constructed with square cross sections and a double taper (see figure). The depth of the beam at the supports is dAand at the midpoint is dc= 2d 4. Each half of the beam has length L. Thus, the depth and moment of inertia / at distance x from the left-hand end are, respectively, in which IAis the moment of inertia at end A of the beam. (These equations are valid for .x between 0 and L, that is, for the left-hand half of the beam.) Obtain equations for the slope and deflection of the left-hand half of the beam due to the uniform load. From the equations in part (a), obtain formulas for the angle of rotation 94at support A and the deflection Scat the midpoint.
- A simple beam with a W 10 x 30 wide-flange cross section supports a uniform load of intensity q = 3.0 kips/ft on a span of length L = 12 ft (sec figure). The dimensions of the cross section are q = 10.5 in., b = 5.81 in., t1= 0.510 in., and fw = 0.300 in. Calculate the maximum shear stress tjuly on cross section A—A located at distance d = 2.5 ft from the end of the beam. Calculate the shear stress rat point Bon the cross section. Point B is located at a distance a = 1.5 in. from the edge of the lower flange.A two-axle carriage that is part of an over head traveling crane in a testing laboratory moves slowly across a simple beam AB (sec figure). The load transmitted to the beam from the front axle is 2200 lb and from the rear axle is 3800 lb. The weight of the beam itself may be disregarded. Determine the minimum required section modulus S for the beam if the allowable bending stress is 17,0 ksi, the length of the beam is 18 ft, and the wheelbase of the carriage is 5 ft. Select the most economical I-beam (S shape) from Table F-2(a), Appendix F.During construction of a highway bridge, the main girders are cantilevered outward from one pier toward the next (see figure). Each girder has a cantilever length of 48 m and an I-shaped cross section with dimensions shown in the figure. The load on each girder (during construction) is assumed to be 9,5 kN/m, which includes the weight of the girder. Determine the maximum bending stress in a girder due to this load.
- A fixed-end b earn is subjected to a point load at mid-span. The beam has a rectangular cross section (assume that the h/b ratio is 2) and is made of wood (E = 11GPa). Find height h of the cross section if the maximum displacement of the beam is 2 mm. Calculate the displacement of the beam at the inflection points..20 Determine the plastic moment Mpfor beam having the cross section shown in the figure ey=210 MPa.An object of weight Wis dropped onto the midpoint of a simple beam AB from a height h (see figure). The beam has a rectangular cross section of area A. Assuming that h is very large compared to the deflection of the beam when the weight PFis applied statically, obtain a formula for the maximum bending stress crniilx in the beam due to the falling weight.
- A weight W = 20 kN falls through a height h = 1,0 mm onto the midpoint or a simple beam of length L = 3 m (see figure). The beam is made of wood with square cross section (dimension don each side) and E = 12 GPa. If the allowable bending stress in the wood is °aLLow =10MPa, what is the minimum required dimensionA cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)The cross section of a rectangular beam having a width b and height h is shown in part a of the figure. For reasons unknown to the beam designer, it is planned to add structural projections of width b/9 and height d/9 the top and bottom of the beam (see part b of the figure). For what values of d is the bending-moment capacity of the beam increased? For what values is it decreased?