A bison walks through a prairie, foraging on grass. As it walks, it kicks up insects which are then eaten by brown-headed cowbirds. Match the relationships below with their appropriate type of dyadic interaction. Bison <--> Cowbird Choose... Bison <--> Grass Choose... Bison <--> Insect Choose...
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- Which of the following questions is most closely associated with anultimate cause of a behavior?a. How does a squid alter its color to blend in with its environment?b. How does a hummingbird’s body shape influence its ability tohover?c. How do alarm calls affect prairie dog fitness?d. Which cues do monarch butterflies use during migration?Is the none option right? If no then what is the right answer? And explain why?Which of the following is an example of a question about mechanism (not function)? A. What stimuli triggers a mother bird to feed her nestling? B. How does parental care benefit the mother's inclusive fitness? C. Why do some species have parental care but not others? D. Do mother birds get better at caring for their offspring over time?
- Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) stash acornsin storage holes they drill in trees. When these woodpeckersbreed, the offspring from previous years often help withparental duties. Activities of these nonbreeding helpers includeincubating eggs and defending stashed acorns. Propose somequestions about the proximate and ultimate causation of thesebehaviors that a behavioral biologist could ask.According to Hamilton’s rule,(A) natural selection does not favor altruistic behavior thatcauses the death of the altruist.(B) natural selection favors altruistic acts when the resultingbenefit to the recipient, corrected for relatedness, exceedsthe cost to the altruist.(C) natural selection is more likely to favor altruistic behaviorthat benefits an offspring than altruistic behavior thatbenefits a sibling.(D) the effects of kin selection are larger than the effects ofdirect natural selection on individuals.Do animals benefit their own biological fitness if they sacrifice food or a chance to breed and thereby allow their kin to have more offspring? Is such behavior true altruism? Why or why not?
- Among them which is the best option? And explain why?Colton is having an ant problem at his house and heard that adding more cinnamon throughout his home may repel and reduce the number of ants that enter. He wants to design an experiment to determine the relationship between cinnamon and ants. What is the best testable research question for Colton's experiment? A. How does the number of ants entering a home change throughout the day? B. What spices affect ants? C. Do ants like cinnamon? D. How does the amount of cinnamon in a home affect the number of ants entering? What's the independent variable/Dependent variable/ controlled variable?Vampire bats will share blood meals with each other through regurgitation. A colleague has developed new genomic tools to estimate exact relatedness between pairs of individuals in bat roosts. What prediction would you make for the hypothesis that food sharing is primarily determined through kin selection, or inclusive fitness?
- Explain alarm calling in prairie dogs and ground squirrels. what are some data that indicatewhether alarm calling is selfish or altruistic behavior.? why altruistic behavior represents and evolutionary paradox. What is the primary hypothesis for themechanism that led to the evolution of alarm calling?What is the realistic possibility that a grass-fed cow is a mad cow? Can go eatwild.com to explain the answerSuppose a person does a study on tail length in skinks (a type of lizard). She measures the tail length of 10 Southeastern Five-lined Skinks and 10 Broad-headed Skinks. (Look these up on Google if you want to see what they look like!) The average tail length of her Southeastern Five-lined Skinks is 12.7 cm, and the average tail length of her Broad-headed Skinks is 13.2 cm. What can she conclude at this point? Question 5 options: Broad-headed Skinks, on average, have longer tails than Southeastern Five-lined Skinks Southeastern Five-lined Skinks, on average, have longer tails than Broad-headed Skinks She doesn't have an answer yet because she hasn't analyzed the tail length data The two skink species most likely have the same average tail length