A box of mass m=15 kg at the packaging section of a factory comes to the top of a ramp (0=37°) with speed vo and slides down where it is picked up for shipment. In order to avoid damage to the box a spring is used with force constant k=100N/m and the maximum force Fmax=100N. The box slides a distance of l=4 m down the incline before it hits the spring as shown. The coefficient of kinetic frietion between the box and entire ramp is 0.75. a) Find the work done by the gravity , normal force and friction force on the box until it hits the spring. b) Find the maximum speed of the box at the top of the ramp if the box is to be picked up whsn the spring is in

A box of mass m=15 kg at the packaging section of a factory comes to the top of a ramp (0=37°) with speed vo and slides down where it is picked up for shipment. In order to avoid damage to the box a spring is used with force constant k=100N/m and the maximum force Fmax=100N. The box slides a distance of l=4 m down the incline before it hits the spring as shown. The coefficient of kinetic frietion between the box and entire ramp is 0.75. a) Find the work done by the gravity , normal force and friction force on the box until it hits the spring. b) Find the maximum speed of the box at the top of the ramp if the box is to be picked up whsn the spring is in

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter5: Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 82AP: As a 75.0-kg man steps onto a bathroom scale, the spring inside the scale compresses by 0.650 mm....

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A childs pogo stick (Fig. P7.69) stores energy in a spring with a force constant of 2.50 104 N/m. At position (x = 0.100 m), the spring compression is a maximum and the child is momentarily at rest. At position (x = 0), the spring is relaxed and the child is moving upward. At position , the child is again momentarily at rest at the top of the jump. The combined mass of child and pogo stick is 25.0 kg. Although the boy must lean forward to remain balanced, the angle is small, so lets assume the pogo stick is vertical. Also assume the boy does not bend his legs during the motion. (a) Calculate the total energy of the childstickEarth system, taking both gravitational and elastic potential energies as zero for x = 0. (b) Determine x. (c) Calculate the speed of the child at x = 0. (d) Determine the value of x for which the kinetic energy of the system is a maximum. (e) Calculate the childs maximum upward speed. Figure P7.69
Consider a block of mass 0.200 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 100 N/m. The block is placed on a frictionless table, and the other end of the spring is attached to the wall so that the spring is level with the table. The block is then pushed in so that the spring is compressed by 10.0 cm. Find the speed of the block as it crosses (a) the point when the spring is not stretched, (b) 5.00 cm to the left of point in (a), and (c) 5.00 cm to the right of point in (a).
A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 5 000 N/m and pushed downward so that the spring is compressed by 0.100 m. After the block is released from rest, it travels upward and then leaves the spring. To what maximum height above the point of release does it rise?
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Calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring with spring constant k = 225 N/m that is (a) compressed and (b) stretched by 1.00 102 m.
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A 75.0-kg firefighter slides down a pole while a constant friction force of 300 N retards her motion. A horizontal 20.0-kg platform is supported by a spring at the bottom of the pole to cushion the fall. The firefighter starts from rest 4.00 m above the platform, and the spring constant is 4 000 N/m. Find (a) the firefighters speed just before she collides with the platform and (b) the maximum distance the spring is compressed. Assume the friction force acts during the entire motion.
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As a 75.0-kg man steps onto a bathroom scale, the spring inside the scale compresses by 0.650 mm. Excited to see that he has lost 2.50 kg since his previous weigh-in, the man jumps 0.300 m straight up into the air and lands directly on the scale. (a) What is the springs maximum compression? (b) If the scale reads in kilograms, what reading does it give when the spring is at its maximum compression?
A cafeteria tray dispenser supports a stack of trays on a shelf that hangs from four identical spiral springs under tension, one near each corner of the shelf. Each tray is rectangular, 45.3 cm by 35.6 cm. 0.450 cm thick, and with mass 580 g. (a) Demonstrate that the top tray in the stack can always be at the same height above the floor, however many trays are in the dispenser, (b) Find the spring constant each spring should have for the dispenser to function in this convenient way. (c) Is any piece of data unnecessary for this determination?
A pogo stick has a spring with a spring constant of 2.5104N/m , which can be compressed 12.0 cm. To what maximum height from the uncompressed spring can a child jump on the stick using only the energy in the spring, if the child and stick have a total mass of 40 kg?