A buyer's willingness to pay for a good is the that good. It measures how much the the good. buyer maximum demand for, is willing to pay for price of, values maximum amount the buyer is willing to pay for, values minimum amount the buyer is willing to pay for, needs actual amount the buyer pays for, values

A buyer's willingness to pay for a good is the that good. It measures how much the the good. buyer maximum demand for, is willing to pay for price of, values maximum amount the buyer is willing to pay for, values minimum amount the buyer is willing to pay for, needs actual amount the buyer pays for, values

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter6: Consumer Choices

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14CTQ: The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting...

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. It is a hot day, and Bert is thirsty. Here is the value heplaces on each bottle of water:Value of first bottle $7Value of second bottle $5Value of third bottle $3Value of fourth bottle $1a. From this information, derive Bert’s demandschedule. Graph his demand curve for bottledwater.b. If the price of a bottle of water is $4, how manybottles does Bert buy? How much consumersurplus does Bert get from his purchases? ShowBert’s consumer surplus in your graph.c. If the price falls to $2, how does quantitydemanded change? How does Bert’s consumersurplus change? Show these changes in yourgraph.
Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?
Assume you have your car broken down just before the weekend. You value your weekend trip as muchas v and if you have to stay home you get the zero utility. There are two dealerships in your town. Atthe beginning of the day they simultaneously choose a price for repair. Dealers know that when you cometo one of them and observe the price, you can always call to another dealer to make an inquiry about hisprice. The call is costless. The other dealer, however, can be occupied for this day. Assume, this happenswith probability which is a common knowledge (but the dealers do not know whether the other dealer isoccupied or not). Assume zero repair cost for the dealer and find a symmetric equilibrium of the game.
a) Prove that when the consumer is in equilibrium the marginal utility that is placed on the goods he/she consumes is equal to its price. Explain how the consumer can restore equilibrium if market condition changes.
Suppose there are 100 consumers with identical individual demand curves. When the price ofa movie ticket is $8, the quantity demanded for each person is 5. When the price is $4, thequantity demanded for each person is 9. Assuming the law of demand holds, which of thefollowing choices is the most likely quantity demanded in the market when the price is $6? Group of answer choices 700 1,000 1,200 400
Time remaining:00 :09 :39EconomicsUse the following to answer questions (29) - (31):In the town of “One Horse” there is one movie theater. Two groups of consumers, adults (A) andchildren (C), attend this theater. Suppose the demand for movies by adults is given by:QA = 50 - 0.50PA, where PAis price ofan adultmovie ticket(in cents)and QAis the numberofmovie tickets sold to adults atthe theater. Suppose the demand for movies by children is given by:QC = 20 - 0.50PC,where PCispriceofa children’s movie ticket(in cents)and QCis the numberofmovie tickets sold tochildren atthe theater. Also, imagine totalcostis fixed at$450, thus makingmarginalcostofprovidingonemore movie ticket to either an adult or a child constant at zero.[29]Ifthe movie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itshouldcharge a higher price to group A.A.TrueB.False[30]Ifthemovie theateris able to price discriminate amongits two groups ofconsumers, then itsmaximum profit is closest in value…
Each day Paul, who is in third grade, eats lunch at school. He likes only Twinkies (t) and soda (s), andthese provide him a utility ofutility = U (t s) =square root (ts).a. If Twinkies cost $0.10 each and soda costs $0.25 per cup, how should Paul spend the $1 hismother gives him in order to maximize his utility?b. If the school tries to discourage Twinkie consumption by raising the price to $0.40, by howmuch will Paul’s mother have to increase his lunch allowance to provide him with the same levelof utility he received in part (a)?
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?
Jenny has a utility function U(x, y) = 2xy + 1. The price of x is $1 and the price of y is $1, and her income is $20. A. How much x and y does Jenny demand? B. A tax is placed on x so that x now costs Jenny $2 while her income and the price of y stay the same. How much of good x does she now demand? C. Would Jenny be as well off as she was before the tax if when the tax was imposed, her income rose by an amount equal to $1 times the answer to part (b)?
The demand for pancakes is given by Qd = 40 – 5P and the supply is given byQs = 10P – 20, where P = price What is the equilibrium price and equilibriumquantity? i. The price for iPhones in Barbados has increased significantly. Demand for thecellular device has also increased. This is contrary to the law of demand. Doyou agree or disagree? Explain your answer. ii. Identify the flaw in this analysis: “If more Jamaicans become vegetarians, thedemand for beef will fall. The decrease in the demand for beef will cause theprice of beef to fall. The lower price, however, will then increase the demand.In the new equilibrium, Jamaicans might end up consuming more beef thanthey did initially.”
abby is a single mom with a weekly budget of $100. She can spend her weeklyincome on food and diapers for her son. Price of food is $1 and price of a diaperis 50 cents. Her son needs at least 5 diapers a day, therefore she must purchaseat least 35 diapers weekly. Jennifer’s utility function is U (f, d) = f 0.9d0.1,where f and d represent quantity of food and diapers, respectively.Question 1 Part aFind abbys optimal consumption bundle. Make sure to draw her budgetconstraint and indifference curves and clearly demonstrate your solution.
There are two consumers in the market for one good (with price P), A and B. Consumer A's inverse demand is given by P = -2QA+5 and consumer B's inverse demand is given by P = -QB+10. At a price of 5, the total quantity demanded is ________ a) 0 b) 0.5 c) 1 d) 1.5 e) 2 f) 2.5 g) 5