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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Assume a perfectly competitive market and the exporting country is small. Using a demand and supply diagram, show the impact of increasing standards on a low-income exporter of toys. Show the tariffs impact. Is the effect on toy prices the same or different? Why is a standards policy preferred to tariffs?E4 Home’s demand curve for wheat is D = 200 − 40P Its supply curve is S = 40 + 40P Derive and graph Home’s import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve D∗ = 160 − 40P and a supply curve S ∗ = 80 + 40P 1. Derive and graph Foreignâs export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade. 2. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost. Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What is the volume of trade? Home imposes a specific tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports. 1. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price of wheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade. 2. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups: (1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home…
- Home's demand curve for wheat isD = 100- 20P.Its supply curve isS= 20 + 20P.Derive and graph Home's import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade?2. Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve*D=80-20pand a supply curve = 40 + 20P.Derive and graph Foreign's export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade.b. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost.Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What isthe volume of trade? 3. Home imposes a specie tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports.a. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price ofwheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade.b. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups:(1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home consumers; (3) the Homegovernment.c.…a) What is a tariff ? Does a tariff have a result from an import quota? b) Suppose a tariff allowed an industry to create 200,000 jobs paying an average of $22,500 per year. Before the tariff consumers bought 3 billion units (60% imported) at a price of $30. After the tariff they bought 2.75 billion units (none imported) at a price of $36. How much did total consumer spending on the good increase and how much per new job? c) True or False and explain: Free trade allows countries to specialize in producing those goods in which they have the comparative advantage, which in turn, results in increased world production and income.Question 2: Suppose Qd= 100- 10P Qs = 10P a. Draw a graph using the supply and demand equation assuming no trade. Calculateequilibrium P, Q, consumer, producer and total surplus. b. Draw another graph assuming that trade is allowed. Calculate quantity domesticallyconsumed, domestically produced, imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus assumingworld price =$3. c. What happens to consumer surplus and producer surplus after trade? Does total surplusincrease or decrease after trade? Show your calculations. i need the the diagram
- given the following table for obtaining points on country A's offer curve: possible term of trade Qty of imports of good Y demand qty of exports of good X supplied 1X:1Y 40 units 40 units 1X:2Y 90 units r 1X:3Y 120 units s in this table, a. r = 45 units, s = 40 units b. r = 180 units, s = 40 units c. r = 45 units, s = 360 units d. r = 180 units, s = 360 unitsExplanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.home cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?
- 12. Given this set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what happens to the prices of wine and cloth in each country as a result of trade? a) The price of wine in Portugal increases from 1/3 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. b) The price of cloth in Portugal decreases from 3 bottles/yard to 2 bottles/yard. c) The price of wine in England decreases from 1 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. d) The price of cloth in England increases from 1 bottle/yard to 2 bottles/yard. e) All of the aboveHome's demand curve for wheat isD= 100- 20P.Its supply curve isS= 20 + 20P.3. Home imposes a specie tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports.a. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price ofwheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade.b. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups:(1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home consumers; (3) the Homegovernment.c. Show graphically and calculate the terms of trade gain, the efficiency loss, and thetotal effect on welfare of the tariff.Q.2 Suppose the demand in the poor country is P=100- 9Q and supply is P=Q. Suppose the supply in the poor country is different from the one in country A only because it faces less strict environmental regulations. That is, in country B it costs firms Q to produce Q units, whereas it costs 2Q in country A to produce quantity Q. Draw country B’s demand and supply diagram in 'autarky' with the standard axes (P vertical, Q horizontal). Mark carefully on the diagram the demand curve, the supply curve, and then work out the equilibrium (show working out and the numbers not just the point) . How large is welfare under autarky ?