1:25:31 > A cantilever beam is subjected to an inclined force (P) as shown in Figure 1, the equilibrium normal force component on the cross-sectional area at the point A is (in kN) Figure 1: P = 400 kN 30° 1000 mm Area 30 mm 20 mm الاختیارات 400 346.4- O 200 230-
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- A gold-alloy microbeam attached to a silicon wafer behaves like a cantilever beam subjected to a uniform load (see figure). The beam has a length L = 27.5 m and rectangular cross section of a width b = 4.0 m and thickness t = 0.88 m. The total load on the beam is 17.2 N. If the deflection at the end of the beam is 2.46 m is what is the modulus of elasticity Egof the gold alloy? (Use the formulas of Example 9-2.)A beam is constructed using two angle sections (L 102 × 76 × 6.4) arranged back to back, as shown in the figure. The beam is fixed al joint A and attached to an elastic support having a spring constant k = l750 kN/m al joint B. Assume only the beam is subjected to temperature increase AT = 45°C. Calculate the thermal stress developed in the beam and the displacement at point B. Assume that a = 12 X 10-6/?. Let E = 205 GPaA cable CD of a length H is attached to the third point of a simple beam AB of a length L (see figure). The moment of inertia of the beam is I, and the effective cross-sectional area of the cable is A. The cable is initially taut but without any initial tension, (a) Obtain a formula for the tensile force S in the cable when the temperature drops uniformly by T degrees, assuming that the beam and cable are made of the same material (modulus of elasticity E and coefficient of thermal expansion . Use the method of superposition in the solution, (b) Repeat part (a), assuming a wood beam and steel cable.
- A prismatic bar of length L = 1.8 m and cross-sectional area A = 480 mm" is loaded by forces P{= 30 kN and A = 60 kN (see figure) The bar is constructed of magnesium alloy having a stress-strain curve described by the Ram berg-Osgood equation: 45.000 618 UW id which u has units of mega pascals (MPa). (a) Calculate the displacement 8t- of the end of the bar when the load P:acts alone. (b) Calculate the displacement when the load P, acts alone. (c) Calculate the displacement when both loads act simultaneously.The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?A circular, aluminum alloy bar of a length L = 1.8 m has a slot in the middle half of its length (see figure). The bar has a radius r = 36 mm and modulus of elasticity E = 72 GPa. The slot has a height 2a = r/4. If the temperature of the beam is raised uniformly by an amount AT = 15°C, calculate the thermal stress aTdeveloped in the bar. Assume that ?? = 23 × 10-6/?.
- Determine the strain energy per unit volume (units of psi) and the strain energy per unit weight (units of in ) that can be stored in each or the materials listed in the accompanying table, assuming that the material is stressed to the proportional limit. DATA FOR PROBLEM 2.7-5 Material Weight Density (lb/in3) Modulus of Elasticity (ksi) Proportional Limit (psi) Mild sleel 0.284 30,000 36,000 Tool steel 0.284 30,000 75,000 Aluminum 0.0984 10,500 60,000 Rubber (soft) 0.0405 0.300 300A two-story building has steel columns AB in the first floor and BC in the second floor, as shown in the figure. The roof load P:equals 400 KN, and the second-floor load P-, equals 720 kN. Each column has a length L = 3.75 m. The cross-sectional areas of the first- and second-floor columns are 11,000 mm" and 3900 mm", respectively. (a) Assuming that E = 206 GPa. determine the total shortenings aof the two columns due to the combined action of the loads Ptand P,. (b) How much additional load P0can be placed at t he top of t he column (point C) if t he total shortening: SACis not to exceed 4.0 mm?Solve the preceding problem for an aluminum plate with h = 10 in.. i = 0.75 in., E = 10,600 ksi, v = 0.33. P = 96 kips. Pt,. = 24 kips. and V =18 kips. For part (b) of Problem 7.5-12, assume that the required strain energy stored is 640 in.-lb. In part (c). the change in volume cannot exceed 0.05%.
- A mountain bike rider going uphill applies a force P = 65 N to each end of the handlebars AB CD, made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6, by pulling on the handlebar extenders (DF on right handlebar segment). Consider the right half of the handlebar assembly only (assume the bars are fixed at the fork at A), Segments AB and CD are prismatic with lengths Lvand L3 and with outer diameters and thicknesses J01, /01 and d03, /03, respectively, as shown. Segment BC of length L2, however, is tapered, and outer diameter and thickness vary linearly between dimensions at B and C Consider shear, torsion, and bending effects only for segment AD; assume DFis rigid. Find the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses adjacent to support A. Show where each maximum stress value occursThe figure shows an idealized structure consisting of an L-shaped rigid bar structure supported by linearly elastic springs at A and C. Rotational stiffness is denoted ßRand translational stiffness is denoted ß. Determine the critical load Pcrfor the structure.A high-strength steel bar used in a large crane has a diameter d = 2.00 in. (sec figure). The steel has a modulus of elasticity E = 29 × 10 psi and Poisson’s ratio is v = 0.29. Because of clearance requirements, the diameter of the bar is limited to 2.001 in. when it is compressed by axial forces. What is the largest compressive load Pmaxthat is permitted?