A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether hey are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are ndependent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue 85 Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 482 205 341 103 25 165 68 7 40 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. ..... dentify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H4: Injuries and helmet color are independent

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A. Determine test statistic 

B. Determine critical value with k-1 degree of freedom then use the chi square to find critical value.

C. Reject H0 or Fail H0.

A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether
they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are
independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
Cases (injured or
killed)
482
341
25
165
85
205
103
68
40
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
.....
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
H,: Injuries and helmet color are independent
B. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent
H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
H1: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
Compute the test statistic.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 482 341 25 165 85 205 103 68 40 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. ..... Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H,: Injuries and helmet color are independent B. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H1: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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