A Central Bank is said to have a more hawkish stance when it reacts more aggressively against deviations of inflation from target. Recall that the AD curve is given by: Ý; = ā – bī(T: – 7), and the AS curve is given by Tt = Tt-1 + ūÝ¿ +õ Knowing this, saying that the Central Bank became more hawkish is equivalent to say: Inflation, 7 AS
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- Suppose the current monetary policy is r = 1.0 + 0.75π, and the IS curve is given by Y = 13 - r. Calculate the numerical value for (Y) aggregate output when inflation equals 4%. Do not use chatGPT.Asap plz Assuming the economy has a strong-form market and that the current economy has reached its long-term equilibrium with optimal inflation rate π = 3 (%) and the aggregate output y = 10 (£bil). The economy has the following AD-AS curves: I. AD Curve: π = 10-0.7y II. AS Curve: π = 1+0.2y III. LRAS Curve: y = 10 Now, the central bank intends to use monetary policy to boost economic growth and suggest the government to increase £1bil in government expense. You are a researcher and now reviewing effect increased expense. a. What is the short-term equilibrium of π and y? b. What is the long-term equilibrium of π and y? c. What is the new AS curve? Do you think central bank’s suggestion on monetary policy effective?Suppose the monetary policy curve is given byr = 1.5 + 0.75p, and the IS curve is given byY = 13 - r.a. Calculate an expression for the aggregate demandcurve.b. Calculate the real interest rate and aggregate outputwhen the inflation rate is 2%, 3%, and 4%.c. Draw graphs of the IS, MP, and AD curves, labelingthe points from part (b) on the appropriate graphs.
- Suppose now that economists expect the velocity ofmoney to increase by 50% as a result of the monetarystimulus. What will be the total increase in nominalGDP?NEED MODEL DRAWN PLEASE Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy in the short run, and then explain what adjustmentwill happen in a classical version of the model. Did this policy accomplishanything with regards to GDP growthHow does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail
- As monetary policymakers become more concernedwith inflation stabilization, the slope of the aggregatedemand curve becomes flatter. How does the resulting change in the slope of the aggregate demand curvehelp stabilize inflation when the economy is hit with atemporary negative supply shock? How does this affectoutput? Use a graph of aggregate demand and supply todemonstrate.Consider the AD-AS model discussed during the lectures. Assume that the aggregate demand curve is given by Y=8-0.5 π, that the long run aggregate supply curve is given by Yp=7, that the short run aggregate supply curve is given by π = π_expect + 0.3(Y-Yp), and that the monetary rule is given byr=1+0.3 π. Suppose the economy is suffering a decrease in the potential level of output, due to some ill-designed new regulation. According to the AD- AS model, what is more suitable to offset the subsequent decline in output, an expansionary monetary policy or an expansionary fiscal policy?Suppose the public believes that a newly announcedanti-inflation program will work and so lowers itsexpectations of future inflation. What will happen toaggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?
- There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expan-sionary monetary policy, and then explain and show what adjustment will happen in the long run. Explain the trade-off for this policy in the Keynesianversion and the counterargument from the classical version.Suppose the MP curve is given by r = 1+0.5π, and the IS curve is given by Y = 18 − 3r. a. Derive an expression for the AD curve. b. Suppose that λ doubles. Derive an expression for the new AD curve. c.What does your answer to part (b) imply about the relationship between a central bank’s distaste for inflation and the slope of the AD curve?