A centrifugal pump is used to pump water from a reservoir whose surface is 4 feet (1.22 meters) above the pump inlet centerline (Z2-0). The piping system from the reservoir to the pump consists of several fittings, with a total minor loss coefficient (K) of 7. a) Estimate the pressure required at the pump inlet (NPSH_Available) at 25°C and 70°C if the required net head (HL, total) at 500 gpm flow rate is 7.5 m. b) According to your findings from part a, at what temperature (25°C or 70°C) can a pump with a required NPSH of 10ft (3.048 meter) be used without cavitation in this system? c) At water temperature 70 C, would NPSHrequired increase or decrease? Why?.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A centrifugal pump is used to pump water from a reservoir whose surface is 4 feet (1.22 meters)
above the pump inlet centerline (Z2-0). The piping system from the reservoir to the pump consists
of several fittings, with a total minor loss coefficient (K) of 7.
a) Estimate the pressure required at the pump inlet (NPSH_Available) at 25°C and 70°C if the
required net head (HL, total) at 500 gpm flow rate is 7.5 m.
b) According to your findings from part a, at what temperature (25°C or 70°C) can a pump with
a required NPSH of 10ft (3.048 meter) be used without cavitation in this system?
c) At water temperature 70 C, would NPSHrequired increase or decrease? Why?.
Transcribed Image Text:A centrifugal pump is used to pump water from a reservoir whose surface is 4 feet (1.22 meters) above the pump inlet centerline (Z2-0). The piping system from the reservoir to the pump consists of several fittings, with a total minor loss coefficient (K) of 7. a) Estimate the pressure required at the pump inlet (NPSH_Available) at 25°C and 70°C if the required net head (HL, total) at 500 gpm flow rate is 7.5 m. b) According to your findings from part a, at what temperature (25°C or 70°C) can a pump with a required NPSH of 10ft (3.048 meter) be used without cavitation in this system? c) At water temperature 70 C, would NPSHrequired increase or decrease? Why?.
Question Completion Status:
O
O
O
NPSH_available =
Patm - Pu
pg
+AZ - HL, total
Properties:
3
For water at T = 25°C: p = 997.0 kg/m, P = 3.169 kPa. standard atmospheric pressure is P = 101.3 kPa
(Patm = 101300 N/m²), g = 9.81 m/s²
v
atm
For water at T = 70°C: p = 983.3 kg/m³, P, 19940 N/m2, standard atmospheric pressure is P = 101.3
kPa (Patm = 101300 N/m²), g = 9.81 m/s²
atm
1 kPa= 1000 N/m², 1 N=1 Kg.m/s²,1 ft = 0.3048 m, 1 gal=0.003785 m³, 1 in = 0.0254 m
Transcribed Image Text:Question Completion Status: O O O NPSH_available = Patm - Pu pg +AZ - HL, total Properties: 3 For water at T = 25°C: p = 997.0 kg/m, P = 3.169 kPa. standard atmospheric pressure is P = 101.3 kPa (Patm = 101300 N/m²), g = 9.81 m/s² v atm For water at T = 70°C: p = 983.3 kg/m³, P, 19940 N/m2, standard atmospheric pressure is P = 101.3 kPa (Patm = 101300 N/m²), g = 9.81 m/s² atm 1 kPa= 1000 N/m², 1 N=1 Kg.m/s²,1 ft = 0.3048 m, 1 gal=0.003785 m³, 1 in = 0.0254 m
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