A circular bar, with shear modulus 40 GPa and radius 10 mm, is subjected to torques at points A, B, C and D, as shown in figure, where T = 20 KN-m, L=80 mm. (1) Find the relative angle of rotation between B and D. (2) Calculate the maximum shear stress in the bar. L L D 3T T 3T
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- A hollow steel shaft used in a construction auger has an outer diameter d2= 6.0 in. and inner diameter d1= 4.5 in. (see figure). The steel has a shear modulus of elasticity G = 11.0 × 106 psi. For an applied torque of 150 kip-in., determine the following quantities: shear stress at the outer surface of the shaft, shear stress at the inner surface, and rate of twist (degrees per unit of length). Also, draw a diagram showing how the shear stresses vary in magnitude along a radial line in the cross section.-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.A tubular bar with outside diameterd2= 4.0 in, is twisted by torques T = 70,0 kip-in. (see figure). Under the action of these torques, the maximum tensile stress in the bar is found to be 6400 psi. Determine the inside diameter rtf of the bar. If the bar has length L = 48.0 in. and is made of aluminum with shear modulus G = 4,0 × 106 psi, what is the angle of twist d (in degrees) between the ends of the bar? (c) Determine the maximum shear strain y (in radians)?
- A circular steel tube of length L = 1.0 m is loaded in torsion by torques T (see figure). (a) If the inner radius of the tube is r1= 45 mm and the measured angle of twist between the ends is 0.5°, what is the shear strain y1(in radians) at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum allowable shear strain is 0.0004 rad and the angle of twist is to be kept at 0.45° by adjusting the torque T, what is the maxi mum permissible outer radius (r2)max?A hollow circular tube having an inside diameter of 10.0 in, and a wall thickness of 1.0 in. (see figure) is subjected to a torque T = 1200 kip-in. Determine the maximum shear stress in the tube using (a) the approximate theory of thin-walled tubes, and (b) the exact torsion theory. Does the approximate theory give conservate or nonconservative results?A solid copper bar of circular cross section has length L = 1.25 m and shear modulus of elasticity G = 45 GPa. The bar is designed to carry a 250 N · m torque acting at the ends. If the allowable shear stress is 30 M Pa and the allowable angle of twist between the ends is 2.5°, what is the minimum required diameter?
- A copper tube with circular cross section has length L = 1.25 m, thickness t = 2 mm, and shear modulus of elasticity G = 45 GPa. The bar is designed to carry a 300 N·m torque acting at the ends. If the allowable shear stress is 25 MPa and the allowable angle of twist between the ends is 2.5°, what is the minimum required outer diameter d?A circular tube AB is fixed at one end and free at the other. The tube is subjected to concentrated torques as shown in the figure. If the outer radius of the tube is 1.5 in, and the thickness is 3/4 in., calculate the strain energy stored in the tube. Let G= 11,800 ksi.A solid circular bar of steel (G = 1L4 × 106 psi) with length L = 30 in, and diameter d = 1.75 in, is subjected to pure torsion by torques T acting at the ends (see figure). Calculate the amount of strain energy V stored in the bar when the maximum shear stress is 4500 psi. From the strain energy, calculate the angle of twist 0 (in degrees).
- -8 An aluminum bar of solid circular cross section is twisted by torques T acting at the ends (see figure). The dimensions and shear modulus of elasticity arc L = 1.4 m, d = 32 mm, and G = 28 GPa. Determine the torsional stiffness of the bar. If the angle of twist of the bar is 5º, what is the maximum shear stress? What is the maximum shear strain (in radians)? If a hole of diameter d/2 is drilled longitudinally through the bar, what is the ratio of the torsional stiffnesses of the hollow and solid bars? What is the ratio of their maximum shear stresses if both arc acted on by the same torque? If the hole diameter remains at d/2, what new outside diameter d2will result in equal stiffnesses of the hollow and solid bars?A solid circular bar of steel (G = 78 GPa) transmits a torque T = 360 N - m. The allowable stresses in tension, compression, and shear arc 90 MPa, 70 MPa, and 40 MPa, respectively. Also, the allowable tensile strain is 220 x 10-6, Determine the minimum required diameter d of the bar, If the bar diameter d = 40 mm, what is Tmax?A solid brass bar of diameter d = 1.25 in. is subjected to torques T1as shown in part a of the figure. The allowable shear stress in the brass is 12 ksi. What is the maximum permissible value of the torques T1? If a hole of diameter 0.625 in. is drilled longitudinally through the bar, as shown in part b of the figure, what is the maximum permissible value of the torques T2? What is the percent decrease in torque and the percent decrease in weight due to the hole?