A city is spending $20 million on a new sewage system. The expected life of the system is 200 years, and it will have no market value at the end of its life. Operating and maintenance expenses for the system are projected to average $0.6 million per year. If the city's MARR is 12% per year, what is the capitalized worth of the system? B.$-15.3 million C.$-27,5 million D.$-25 million E.$+27 million Q10 A.$-19 million
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- A newly constructed bridge costs $15,000,000.The same bridge is estimated to need renovationevery 15 years at a cost of $3,000,000. Annual repairsand maintenance are estimated to be $1,000,000 peryear.(a) If the interest rate is 5%, determine the capitalized cost of the bridge.(b) Suppose that in (a), the bridge must be renovatedevery 20 years, not every 15 years. What is thecapitalized cost of the bridge?(c) Repeat (a) and (b) with an interest rate of 10%.What can you say about the effect of interest onthe results?You have a project with the net cash flow summarized below. The project is not suitable for direct reinvestment, so incoming revenue will be placed into an external account that yields 2.5%. (The "External Reinvestment Rate" is 2.5%). What is the ERR for this project? (Provide your answers in digits only with 2 decimal places. No comas or pesos or percent.)Juba city council is considering to construct a sewage management system, the construction of this system will take 3 years before commissioning. the initial capital outlay is estimated to be $10m after commissioning, the juba city council will incur an annual operation and maintenance cost in the amount of $500,000. the sewage management system will generate an annual benefit of $ 2.5m. the sewage management system will have useful life of 27 years. the city council use 5% discount rate to appraise public project. Required. 1- compute the present value of the cost and benefits? 2-perform cost benefit analysis to determine whether the project should be undertaken by the City council? 3-Assume you are consulted on this project, advice the city council on how to governed the project. 4- In addition to monetary conditions, what are the other factors to be considered in deciding whether or not the project would be taken?
- You are considering the following project: It pays you $2,500 at the end of the first year, costs $8,500 by the end of the second year and brings $6,800 a year after. What is the project's internal rate of return(s), exact external rate of return and the approximate external rate of return it current MARR is 14%?Maintenance expenses for a bridge on the Ohio River are estimated to be $25,000 per year for the first 6 years, followed by three seprate $100,000 expenditures in years 12, 15, and 18 . The expected life of the bridge is 50 years , if i = 7% per year, what is the equivalent uniform annual expenses over the entire 50-year period? a) S-16,622 b) $-15,368.03 c) $ -14,725.52 d) None of the aboveGiven the following cash flows for project X and project Y, Year Project X Project Y 0 -55000 -100000 1 20000 15000 2 13500 17000 3 11000 19000 4 10000 25000 5 9000 30000 6 7500 35000 Calculate the NPV, IRR, MIRR and traditional payback period for each project, assuming a required rate of return of 7 percent If the projects are independent, which project(s) should be selected? If they are mutually exclusive, which project should be selected?
- A company that makes clutch disks for race cars has the annual net cash flows shown for one department. Year NCF, $1000 0 −65 1 30 2 84 3 −10 4 −12 (a) Determine the number of positive roots to the rate of return relation. (b) Calculate the internal rate of return. Is there a negative root? How is it treated? (c) Calculate the external rate of return using the return on invested capital (ROIC) approach with an investment rate of 15% per year (as assigned by your instructor, solve by hand and/or spreadsheet).Ten years ago, Johnson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $330, 000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He received a salvage value of $25, 000 after 10 years of use. During this 10-year period, his average annual revenue totaled $60, 000. a) Did he recover his investment at 12% per year return? In other words, does the Annual Equivalent Value of the benefits exceed the Capital Recovery cost at an interest rate of 12%? b) Suppose Johnson moves, on average, 250 disabled 18-wheelers each year. What is his average equivalent benefit/cost per vehicle moved? c) Now, incorporate annual operating and maintenance costs into your analysis. If the annual O&M cost was $5, 000 the first year and increased by a constant 10% per year, what is the annual equivalent worth at 12% per year?Part 1Please calculate the payback period, IRR, MIRR, NPV, and PI for the following two mutuallyexclusive projects. The required rate of return is 15% and the target payback is 4 years.Explain which project is preferable under each of the four capital budgeting methodsmentioned above: Cash flows for two mutually exclusive projects Year Investment A Investment B 0 -$5,000,000 -5,000,000 1 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 2 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 3 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 4 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 5 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 6 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 7 $2,000,000 $1,250,000 8 0 $1,600,000 Part 2 Please study the following capital budgeting project and then provide explanations for thequestions outlined below:You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ),manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in…
- Net present value (NPV) of the project =Single payoff x PVIAF (10.20%, 9 years) - initial outlay = $6,947 x 0.42340 - $2,182 = $759.39 What's the equation for the bolded item?Assuming monetary benefits of an information system at $85,000 per year, one-time costs of $75,000, recurring costs of $35,000 per year, a discount rate of 12 percent, and a 5-year time horizon, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the system’s costs and benefits. Also calculate the overall return on investment (ROI) of the project and then present a break-even analysis (BEA). At what point does break-even occur?The annual benefits of $4,000 every year for three years may be obtained for an investment on a production equipment costing $20,000 with a salvage value of $5,000. If the interest rate is 6%, choose the right equation to determine the NPW. Group of answer choices NPW = -20,000 + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = -20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = 20,000(F/P, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000 NPW = 20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000