A clay layer of 30 m thick with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3 overlies a sand layer. The groundwater table is  at the ground surface initially. A 20 m deep excavation is made in the clay layer. Piezometric measurements  show artesian pressure at the bottom of the clay layer, amounting to a water level of 8 m above the  excavation base. Calculate the factor of safety against the bottom heave for the excavation.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter10: Shear Strength Of Soil
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.24CTP
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A clay layer of 30 m thick with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3 overlies a sand layer. The groundwater table is 
at the ground surface initially. A 20 m deep excavation is made in the clay layer. Piezometric measurements 
show artesian pressure at the bottom of the clay layer, amounting to a water level of 8 m above the 
excavation base. Calculate the factor of safety against the bottom heave for the excavation.

CLAY,
20 m
Ysat
= 20 kN/m³
8 m
10 m
SAND
Transcribed Image Text:CLAY, 20 m Ysat = 20 kN/m³ 8 m 10 m SAND
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