heaves or when its effective stress is before the bottom of the saturated clay clay. How deep can the excavation proceed zero. Problem: From the figure shown: h=1.5m 1.5m G-2:68
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9. From the figure shown: (See picture below)
Cross-sectional area = 0.6m2
Hydraulic Conductivity of sand = 0.1 cm/sec
- What is the rate of upward seepage of water? (Answer: 360 cm3/sec)
- What would be the critical hydraulic gradient? (Answer: 1.12 m)
- What value of h to cause boiling? (Answer: 2.8 m)
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- A deposit of cohesionless soil with a permeability of 0.3 mm/s has a depth of 12 m with impervious ledge below. A sheet pile wall is driven into this deposit to a depth of 8 m. The wall extendsabove the surface of the soil, and a 3 m depth of water acts on one side. Sketch the flow net and determine the seepage quantity. Provide a diagram a.600 ml/s/meter length b.300 ml/s/meter length c.900 ml/s/meter length d.1200 ml/s/meter length3.A half-closed clay layer is 8 m thick and it can be assumed that cv ¼ ch. Verticalsand drains 300 mm in diameter, spaced at 3 m centres in a square pattern, areto be used to increase the rate of consolidation of the clay under the increasedvertical stress due to the construction of an embankment. Without sand drainsthe degree of consolidation at the time the embankment is due to come into usehas been calculated as 25%. What degree of consolidation would be reachedwith the sand drains at the same time?An embankment consists of clay fill for which c=25 kPa and angle of internal friction is 260 9from consolidated undrained test with pore pressure measurement) The weight of fill per unit volume is 18.64 kN/m3. Compute the stress in kPa at depth of 20 m. Show free body diagram a.21.6 b.372.8 c.192.8 d.62.5
- If there is a layer of sand (lower layer) under artesian pressure (causes upward flow), calculate the excavation height H so that a negative effective stress is not generated at point A and therefore the heaving of the soil at that point. Use a unit weight of water w of 62.43 lb/ft3. Note: In this example we make a similarity with the permeameter with upward flow, therefore, H1=0 since from the bottom of the excavation (Na) upwards it remains dry (pumping is done), H2= 20ft-H, h=12ft-H2.The soil has a void ratio of 0.4 and G=2.75. h1=1.5m and h2=3m. Determine the effective unit weight of the sand in kN/cum. Determine the effective stress at pt. A in kPa. Determine the hydraulic gradient of sand for quick condition. Please answer this asap. For upvote. Thank you very muchAn embankment consists of clay fill for which c=25 kPa and angle of internal friction is 260 9from consolidated undrained test with pore pressure measurement) The weight of fill per unit volume is 18.64 kN/m3. Compute the stress in kPa at depth of 20 m. a. 192.8 b. 62.5 c. 21.6 d. 372.8
- Determine the consolidation settlement ofthe 4-m thick clay layer shown in the figurethat will result from the load carried by thefooting measuring 3 m x 1.5 m in the figure.Assume the clay to be normally consolidatedand the load of footing results to an increasein pressure of 23.2 kPa, 12.22 kPa, and 6.1kPa at the top, mid-height, and bottomportion, respectively of the clay layer.a) Calculate the overburden pressure at thebase of the footing in kPab) Calculate the initial effective stress at themid-height of the clay layerc) Calculate the consolidation settlement ofthe clay layerA single anchor slab is shown in Figure P14.12. Here, H = 0.9 m, h = 0.3 m, γ = 17 kN/m3, and Φ' = 32º. Calculate the ultimate holding capacity of the anchor slab if the width B is (a) 0.3 m, (b) 0.6 m, and (c) = 0.9 m.An exploratory drill hole was made in a stiff saturated clay having a moisture content of 38.9% and Gs = 2.34 as shown in the figure. The sand layer underlying the clay was observed to be under artesian pressure. Water in the drill hole rose to a height of 13.8 ft above the top of sand layer. If an open excavation is to be made in the clay, determine the (a) unit weight of the clay, and the (b) maximum cut before the bottom heaves.
- An oil tank is to be sited on a soft alluvial deposit of clay. Below the soft clay is athick layer of stiff clay. It was decided that a circular embankment, 10 m diameter,with wick drains inserted into the soft clay would be constructed to preconsolidateit. The height of the embankment is 6 m and the unit weight of the soil comprisingthe embankment is 18 kN/m3. The following data are available: thickness of softclay = 7 m, ks = 1 × 10−10 m/s and Ch = 0.6 m2/yr. The desired degree ofconsolidation is 90% in 12 months. Determine the spacing of a square grid of thewick drains. Assume wick drain of size 100 mm × 3 mm and qw = 0.1 × 10−6 m3/s.The flow point distance is 4 m. Assume a half-closed system.A soil profi le consists of a clay layer underlain by a sandlayer, as shown in Figure P7.17. If a tube is inserted intothe bottom sand layer and the water level rises to 1 mabove the ground surface, determine the vertical effective stresses and porewater pressures at A, B, and C. IfKo is 0.5, determine the lateral effective and lateral totalstresses at A, B, and C. What is the value of the porewater pressure at A to cause the vertical effective stressthere to be zero?An exploratory drill hole was made in a stiff saturated clay, as shown in Figure 1, having a moisture content of 25% and Gs = 2.56. The sand layer underlying the clay was observed to be under artesian pressure. Water in the drill hole rose to a height of 3 m above the top of sand layer. If an open excavation is to be made in the clay. a.What is the maximum depth of excavation before the bottom heaves? b.What would be the required height of water inside the cut in order to ensure a factor of safety of 1.5?