A commercial farmer wants to acquire a mechanised feed spreader that costs $80,000. He intends to operate the equipment for 5 years, at which time it will need to be replaced. However, it is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of fifth year. The asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis ($16,000 per year) over the 5 years, and the farmer is in a 30% tax bracket. Two options of financing the equipment are available. A lease calls for lease payments of $19,000 annually, payable in advance. A debt alternative carries an interest of 10% and debt payments will be at the start of each of the 5 years using mortgage type of debt amortisation. Required: i. Using present-value method, determine the best alternative ii. Using the internal rate of return method, which is the best alternative. Does your answer differ from that to part (i).

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:MOYER
Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option
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A commercial farmer wants to acquire a mechanised feed spreader that costs $80,000. He intends to operate the equipment for 5 years, at which time it will need to be replaced. However, it is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of fifth year. The asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis ($16,000 per year) over the 5 years, and the farmer is in a 30% tax bracket. Two options of financing the equipment are available. A lease calls for lease payments of $19,000 annually, payable in advance. A debt alternative carries an interest of 10% and debt payments will be at the start of each of the 5 years using mortgage type of debt amortisation.

Required:

i. Using present-value method, determine the best alternative

ii. Using the internal rate of return method, which is the best alternative. Does your answer differ from that to part (i). 

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