A company reports the following account balances after all transactions for the year. Expenses: Advertising Expense 10,000 Assets: Cash 22,000 Insurance Expense 16,000 Accounts receivable 20,000 Salaries Expense 45,000 Supplies 11,000 Rent Expense 6,000 Land 45,000 Liabilities: Salaries payable 8,000 Revenues: Service Revenue 90,000 Notes payable 20,000 Interest Revenue 5,000 Dividends: Dividends 5,000 Equity: Common Stock 40,000 Retained Earnings* 17,000 *Balance at the beginning of the year Required:Prepare (a) an income statement and (b) a balance sheet. What happens to the balance sheet if any one account balance is changed?
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
A company reports the following account balances after all transactions for the year.
| Expenses: | Advertising Expense 10,000 | Assets: | Cash 22,000 |
| Insurance Expense 16,000 | |||
| Salaries Expense 45,000 | Supplies 11,000 | ||
| Rent Expense 6,000 | Land 45,000 | ||
| Liabilities: | Salaries payable 8,000 | Revenues: | Service Revenue 90,000 |
| Notes payable 20,000 | Interest Revenue 5,000 | ||
| Dividends: | Dividends 5,000 | Equity: | Common Stock 40,000 |
| *Balance at the beginning of the year |
Required:
Prepare (a) an income statement and (b) a
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