A comparative balance sheet for Rocker Company appears below: ROCKER COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Assets Cash $34,000 $11,000 Accounts receivable 18,000 13,000 Inventory 25,000 17,000 Prepaid expenses 6,000 9,000 Long-term investments -0- 17,000 Equipment 60,000 33,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (20,000) (15,000) Total assets $123,000 $85,000 Liabilities and stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $17,000 $7,000 Bonds payable 36,000 45,000 Common stock 40,000 23,000 Retained earnings 30,000 10,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $123,000 $85,000 Additional Information: 1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2017, was $35,000. 2. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared and paid during the year. 3. Long-term investments that had a cost of $17,000 were sold for $14,000. 4. Sales for 2017 were $120,000. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
A comparative balance sheet for Rocker Company appears below:
ROCKER COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheet
Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016
Assets
Cash $34,000 $11,000
Inventory 25,000 17,000
Prepaid expenses 6,000 9,000
Long-term investments -0- 17,000
Equipment 60,000 33,000
Accumulated
Total assets $123,000 $85,000
Liabilities and
Accounts payable $17,000 $7,000
Bonds payable 36,000 45,000
Common stock 40,000 23,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $123,000 $85,000
Additional Information:
1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2017, was $35,000.
2. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared and paid during the year.
3. Long-term investments that had a cost of $17,000 were sold for $14,000.
4. Sales for 2017 were $120,000.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method.
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