(a) Compute the straight-line depreciation schedule. (b) Compute the unit-of-production depreciation schedule.
Q: Which of the following statements is true? - When using the double-declining-balance method, the…
A: Depreciation refers to fall in the value of capital assets either due to lapse of time, usage or…
Q: Explain why activity based method is more appropriate to calculate depreciation than straight line…
A: Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of the asset over the useful life of the asset. It…
Q: Explain the justification for following each method of depreciation: - staight line method -…
A: An expense incurred as a result of machinery or other asset usage during the year refers to the…
Q: Describe the types of depreciation methods.
A:
Q: What factor must be present to use the units-of-production (activity) method of depreciation?
A: Depreciation is the loss in the value of the asset caused due to its usage, wear and tear. There are…
Q: True (t) or False (f) ______ Recording depreciation on plant assets affects the balance sheet and…
A: The answer is "True (t)"
Q: Explain how the depreciation method selected affects the balance sheet and income statement
A: Depreciation is the loss in the value of the asset caused due to its usage, wear, and tear. There…
Q: depreciation computed by the straight-line
A: Depreciation as per straight Line method = $ 9575
Q: Under the cost model, subsequent to initial recognition as an asset, an item of property, plant, and…
A: Cost model says that all property, plant and equipment of the business should be recognised at cost…
Q: -Which method of depreciation considers that the asset has greater service potential in the earlier…
A: Depreciation refers to the process of estimating the decline in the value of a tangible asset owned…
Q: There are many terminologies used to describe the process of distributing the cost of an item over…
A: The Answer
Q: Calculate the annual depreciation
A: Purchase cost of machine = $850,000 Productive life = 7 years Salvage value = $150,000 Depreciable…
Q: Prepare depreciation schedules for the life of the asset under the following depreciation methods:…
A: Methods of Depreciation Straight Line Method (SLM): Under SLM method, a fixed portion of asset is…
Q: Name the depreciation method that is the most appropriate for assets where a metric can be used to…
A: Unit-of-output depreciation method: It provides the fixed amount of depreciation for each unit of…
Q: Determine the amount of depreciation expense for Year 1 and Year 2 using each of the following…
A: Depreciation :— it means Decrease in the Value of Fixed Assets due to their use of Assets.…
Q: Describe the diff erent depreciation methods for property, plant, and equipment and theeff ects of…
A: Depreciation: It is a concept that is used to measure the reduction in the usefulness of fixed…
Q: Determine periodic depreciation using both time-based and activity-based methods and account for…
A: Depreciation expense: Depreciation is a method of reducing the capitalized cost of long-lived…
Q: Define Partial Period Depreciation.
A: Partial period depreciation:
Q: Under what depreciation method(s) is an asset’s bookvalue used to calculate depreciation each…
A: Depreciation: Depreciation is a method of reducing the capitalized cost of long-lived operating…
Q: Write the fraction obtained from the straight-line depreciation rate?
A: Depreciation expense accounts for the decline in the value of assets used in the business due to…
Q: Determine the machine's second-year depreciation using the units-of-production method.
A: Depreciation is an expense but a non-cash expense. It is a charge which is charged on the fixed…
Q: The depreciation method in which the depreciable cost of an asset is apportioned equally over its…
A: a) in straight line method of depreciation Depreciation will be apportioned equally over its life…
Q: Determine the machine's second-year depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.
A: Depreciation is defined as the reduction in the value of the fixed asset due to its usage. It is a…
Q: Depreciation is a process of: a. Asset devaluation b. Cost accumulation c. Cost allocation d.…
A: Depreciation is the process of cost allocation of an asset. It is made due to the wear and tear and…
Q: Describe depreciation concepts and methods of depreciation.
A: Depreciation: It is the reduction in the value of a fixed asset due to factors like wear and tear,…
Q: what foctor must be persent to use the units-production methood of depreciation
A:
Q: Compute the annual depreciation using: а. SLM b. Service method Output method с.
A: Depreciation is the reduction in the value of asset due to its normal use and tear and wear. It is…
Q: (a) The depreciable cost (b) The straight-line rate (c) The annual straight-line depreciation %
A: Introduction:- Straight line depreciation is a common and simplest method of calculation…
Q: Classify the following fixed costs as normally being either committed or discretionary:a.…
A: Committed fixed costs are those costs that can not be reduced even for short periods of time without…
Q: Which of the following depreciation methods applies a uniform depreciation rate each period to an…
A: Depreciation is a way of declining the cost of assets over the useful life of assets, the company…
Q: depreciation for the current year using the composite method
A: Asset name Cost Residual value Depreciable amount (Cost -Residual value) Useful life in years…
Q: What is book value (or net book value) of plant and equipment and on which financial statement is it…
A: Book value means the value at which it is shown in financial statements.
Q: In all cases, net property, plant and equipment (PP&E) should be calculated as the gross PP&E less…
A: Solution: Gross PP &E = Cost of purchase of PPE Accumulated depreciation = Depreciation…
Q: Define straight-line depreciation method
A: Depreciation means fall in value of depreciable assets with passage of time. There are many methods…
Q: The terms depreciation, depletion, and amortization all refer to the process of allocating the cost…
A: Depreciation: It refers to the reduction in the monetary value of fixed tangible assets over its…
Q: Give a simple example of the production unit depreciation method
A: Follow these steps to calculate depreciation under the units of production method: Estimate the…
Q: For the composite method, the composite a. rate is the total cost divided by the total annual…
A: Depreciable cost is used to compute the depreciation, and it is calculated by subtracting its value…
Q: Which method is used to compute depletion? a. Double-declining-balance method b. Straight-line…
A: The correct answer is Option (d).
Q: Depreciation of an asset based on the number of hours of usage is a(n) O accelerated method…
A: If an asset is depreciated on the basis of the number of hours used, it will be said that the…
Q: Prepare the depreciation schedules.
A: Value of a Machine Purchased 250000 Useful Life 10 years Salvage Value 50000…
Q: Which of the following is considered an accelerated depreciation method? Multiple Choice…
A: Depreciation means the loss in value of assets because of usage of assets , passage of time or…
Q: Which of the following is true? a.If using the units-of-output method, it is possible to depreciate…
A: Depreciation is an expense which is charged on fixed asset over the useful life of an asset, there…
Q: Which of the following must be true in order to use the units-of-production method of depreciation?…
A: All fixed assets loses their value over the period of time. Depreciation is recorded in books of…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Gimli Miners recently purchased the rights to a diamond mine. It is estimated that there are one million tons of ore within the mine. Gimli paid $23,100,000 for the rights and expects to harvest the ore over the next ten years. The following is the expected extraction for the next five years. Year 1: 50,000 tons Year 2: 90,000 tons Year 3: 100,000 tons Year 4: 110,000 tons Year 5: 130,000 tons Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years, and create the journal entry for year one.Underwoods Miners recently purchased the rights to a diamond mine. It is estimated that there are two million tons of ore within the mine. Underwoods paid $46,000,000 for the rights and expects to harvest the ore over the next fifteen years. The following is the expected extraction for the next five years. Year 1: 50,000 tons Year 2: 900,000 tons Year 3: 400,000 tons Year 4: 210,000 tons Year 5: 150,000 tons Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years and create the journal entry for year one.Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.
- Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?Self-Construction Olson Machine Company manufactures small and large milling machines. Selling prices of these machines range from 35,000 to 200,000. During the 5-month period from August 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019, Olson manufactured a milling machine for its own use. This machine was built as part of the regular production activities. The project required a large amount of time front planning and supervisory personnel, as well as that of some of the companys officers, because it was a more sophisticated type of machine than the regular production models. Throughout the 5-month period, Olson charged all costs directly associated with the construction of the machine to a special account entitled Asset Construction Account. An analysis of the charges to this account as of December 31, 2019, follows: Olson allocates factory overhead to normal production as a percent of direct labor dollars as follows: Olson uses a flat rate of 40% of direct labor dollars to allocate general and administrative overhead. During the machine testing period, a cutter head malfunctioned and did extensive damage to the machine table and one cutter housing. This damage was not anticipated and was the result of an error in the assembly operation. Although no additional raw materials were needed to make the machine operational after the accident, the following labor for rework was required: Olson has included all these labor charges in the asset construction account. In addition, it included in the account the repairs and maintenance charges of 1,340 that it incurred as a result of the malfunction. Required: 1. Compute, consistent with GAAP and common practice, the amount that Olson should capitalize for the milling machine as of December 31, 2019, when it declares the machine operational. 2. Next Level Identify the costs you included in Requirement 1 for which there are acceptable alternative procedures. Describe the alternative procedure(s) in each case.Falk Corporation is considering two types of manufacturing systems to produce its shaft couplings over six years: (1) a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) and (2) a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The average number of pieces to be produced on either system would be 544,000 per year. Operating costs, initial investment, and salvage value for each alternative are estimated as follows: The firm's MARR is 15%. Which alternative would be a better choice based on the IRR criterion?
- Allen International, Inc., manufactures chemicals. It needs to acquire a new piece of production equipment to work on production for a large order that Allen has received. The order is for a period of three years, and atthe end of that time the machine would be sold. Allen has received two supplier quotations, both of which will provide the required service. Quotation I has a first cost of $180,000 and an estimated salvage value of$50,000 at the end of three years. Its cost for operation and maintenance is estimated at $28,000 per year. Quotation II has a first cost of $200,000 and an estimated salvage value of $60,000 at the end of three years. Its cost for operation and maintenance is estimated at $17,000 per year. The company pays income tax at a rate of 40% on ordinary income and 28% on depreciation recovery. The machine will be depreciated using MACRS-GDS (asset class 28.0). Allen uses an after-tax MARR of 12% for economic analysis, and it plans to accept whichever of these two…The Johnson Chemical Company has justreceived a special subcontracting job from one of itsclients. The two-year project requires the purchaseof a special-purpose painting sprayer of $60,000.This equipment falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. After the subcontracting work is completed,the painting sprayer will be sold at the end of twoyears for $40,000 (actual dollars). The painting system will require an increase of $5,000 in net working capital (for spare-parts inventory, such as spraynozzles). This investment in working capital will befully recovered after the project is terminated. Theproject will bring in an additional annual revenueof $120,000 (today’s dollars), but it is expected toincur an additional annual operating cost of $60,000(today’s dollars). It is projected that, due to inflation, sales prices will increase at an annual rate of5%. (This implies that annual revenues will increaseat an annual rate of 5%.) An annual increase of 4%for expenses and working-capital…During the construction of a highway bypass, earth moving equipment costing P400,000 was purchased for use in transporting fill from the borrow pit. At the end of the 4-year project, the equipment will be sold for P200,000. The schedule for moving fill calls for a total of 100,000 cubic feet during the project. In the first year, 40% of the total fill is required; in the second year, 30%; in the third year 25%; and in the final year, the remaining 5%. Determine the declining balance depreciation schedule.
- During the construction of a highway bypass, earth moving equipment costing P400,000 was purchased for use in transporting fill from the borrow pit. At the end of the 4-year project, the equipment will be sold for P200,000. The schedule for moving fill calls for a total of 100,000 cubic feet during the project. In the first year, 40% of the total fill is required; in the second year, 30%; in the third year 25%; and in the final year, the remaining 5%. Determine the service-output depreciation schedule.During the construction of a highway bypass, earth moving equipment costing P400,000 was purchased for use in transporting fill from the borrow pit. At the end of the 4-year project, the equipment will be sold for P200,000. The schedule for moving fill calls for a total of 100,000 cubic feet during the project. In the first year, 40% of the total fill is required; in the second year, 30%; in the third year 25%; and in the final year, the remaining 5%. Determine a) the units-of-production depreciation schedule b) the declining balance depreciation schedule.Gentry Machines. Inc .. has just received a special job order from one of itsclients.The following financial data on the order have been collected:1. This two-year project requires the purchase of a special-purpose piece ofequipment for $55,000. The equipment falls into the MACRS five-year class.2. The machine will be sold at the end of two years for $27,000 (today's dollars).3. The project will bring in an additional annual revenue of $114,000 (actualdollars), but it is expected to incur an additional annual operating cost of$53,800 (today's dollars). !ill To purchase the equipment, the firm expects to borrow $50,000 at 10% over a two-year period (equal annual payments of $28,810 in actual dollars). The remaining $5,000 will be taken from the firm's retained earnings.4. The firm expects a general inflation of 5% per year during the project period. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, and its market interest rate is 18%.(a) Compute the after-tax cash flows in actual dollars.(b) Whal is…