A container of 1.5 Kg of gas is at a temperature and pressure of 293 K and 1 bar respectively.   The gas is adiabatically compressed until its temperature and pressure are 450 K, 4.49 bars.  Adiabatic processes are processes with no heat transfer.  The properties of this gas are cv = 10.3 KJ/(Kg K) and R = 4.158 KJ/(Kg K).  Neglect kinetic and potential energy terms.    Use the first law to determine the work into the system. Calculate the entropy production for this process. Is this a reversible process?

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Entropy

In physics, entropy means the amount of disorder or the degree of randomness associated with a thermodynamic system. The system is not self-organized when the entropy of the system is high. For instance, when a system is at an elevated temperature, its molecules are in random motion, vibrating and colliding with each other. During this scenario, the probability of finding a molecule at a particular place twice, is low. Under this circumstance, the system can be said to be in a high entropy.