A country is in the midst of a recession with real GDP estimated to be $2.7 billion below potential GDP. The government's policy analysts believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90. Instructions: Enter numbers rounded to two decimal places. a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP, it should increase government spending by $[ 0.27 billion Alternatively, it could reduce taxes by $ 0.30 billion b. Suppose that during the recession, people have become less confident and decide they will only spend 50% of any additional income. In this case, if the government increases spending by the amount calculated in part a, real GDP will end up less than potential GDP by $ 216 billion c. With the same decrease in consumer spending described in part b, if the government decreases taxes by the amount calculated in part a, then real GDP will end up [less than potential GDP by $ 240 billion d. Given your answers above, what can we conclude? O When the government changes spending or taxes, it is easy to predict the exact impact on real GDP O If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too large and real GDP will exceed potential GDP D If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too small and real GDP will fall short of potential GDP OIt is easy for the government to predict the value of the MPC prior to any changes in spending or taxes
A country is in the midst of a recession with real GDP estimated to be $2.7 billion below potential GDP. The government's policy analysts believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90. Instructions: Enter numbers rounded to two decimal places. a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP, it should increase government spending by $[ 0.27 billion Alternatively, it could reduce taxes by $ 0.30 billion b. Suppose that during the recession, people have become less confident and decide they will only spend 50% of any additional income. In this case, if the government increases spending by the amount calculated in part a, real GDP will end up less than potential GDP by $ 216 billion c. With the same decrease in consumer spending described in part b, if the government decreases taxes by the amount calculated in part a, then real GDP will end up [less than potential GDP by $ 240 billion d. Given your answers above, what can we conclude? O When the government changes spending or taxes, it is easy to predict the exact impact on real GDP O If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too large and real GDP will exceed potential GDP D If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too small and real GDP will fall short of potential GDP OIt is easy for the government to predict the value of the MPC prior to any changes in spending or taxes
Chapter21: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20SQ
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Economics
Transcribed Image Text:A country is in the midst of a recession with real GDP estimated to be $2.7 billion below potential GDP The government's policy
analysts believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90
Instructions: Enter numbers rounded to two decimal places.
a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP. it should increase government spending by $[ 0.27
billion Alternatively, it could reduce taxes by $
0.30 billion
b. Suppose that during the recession, people have become less confident and decide they will only spend 50% of any additional
income. In this case, if the government increases spending by the amount calculated in part a, real GDP will end up less than
potential GDP by $[ 216 billion.
c. With the same decrease in consumer spending described in part b, if the government decreases taxes by the amount calculated in
part a, then real GDP will end up less than
potential GDP by $ 2.40 billion
d. Given your answers above, what can we conclude?
O When the government changes spending or taxes, it is easy to predict the exact impact on real GDP
O If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too large and real GDP will
exceed potential GDP.
D
If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too small and real GDP will
fall short of potential GDP.
OIt is easy for the government to predict the value of the MPC prior to any changes in spending or taxes
Vindows
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