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- What Would You Do? You are responsible for preparing all of the journal entries for Regional Financial Services. You have correctly prepared the following entry for financial services provided on December 15: Your boss has asked you to change the date from December 15 to January 15 so that the business’s profit, and thus taxes, would be lower. Are you allowed to do this? What is your response to your boss? How should you handle this situation?Ray, the owner of a small company, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the company’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit must be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditor’s report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted. Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and to summarize the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and after two weeks gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes because the company did not have any unusual transactions. Holmes reviewed the statements and prepared an unqualified auditor’s report. The report, however, did not refer to GAAP or to the year-to-year application of such principles. Briefly describe each of the ten standards included in the PCAOB guidance and indicate how the action(s) of Holmes resulted in a failure to comply with each standard.You are a CPA and do tax returns for individuals. A woman enters your office and asks you to complete her tax return. During your meeting, she mentions that she is expecting about $5000 in refund, and needs that to pay off a debt, that will result in a $1000 fine if she does not pay in the next month. You complete her tax return, but the refund is much lower than she expected, only $1000. She is very mad, and consults with another CPA. The other CPA determines that you made a significant mistake, but the period to file returns has passed. It will cost $500 to file an amendment. What damages is the woman likely entitled to? Group of answer choices A. None, because accountants can't be perfect B. $500, because that is all that is needed to make it right C. $500, and potentially $1000, because of the consequential damages of not being able to pay off her loan on time D. $4000, because that is the difference between the proper refund and your mistake.
- Your qualitative answers should be written in full sentences with depth to your responses when needed. For questions and problems requiring computations, you need to share your supporting calculations. 1a. Jim files his return one month after the due date and pays the remaining $8,000 of tax owed by him. What are his delinquency penalties? 1b. Why is income-shifting considered such a major tax planning concept? 1c. Olivia is being audited by the IRS. The revenue agent determines that certain expenses that were deducted on her return are not valid, and he accordingly makes adjustments to her tax liability. Upon receipt of her 30-day letter, she phones you, a CPA, for advice regarding possible future action on the matter. What options would you discuss with Olivia? 1d. Compute the taxable income for 2020 under each of the following circumstances: Jim is married and files a joint return. Jim and his wife have two dependent children. They have adjusted gross income of $30,000 and…You are a Tax Director in the following situations:a) A client of the firm has enquired about how to treat the income of Oliver Martin and Erica Ferguson who both provide services to AGL Limited. The client indicates that she is unsure of the type of employment and how to account for the income tax for each person. The client provided Tamika with the following information: Oliver Martin Oliver Martin provides accounting services for the company. He uses his own computer. He works from the company’s premises Monday to Wednesday only. He is paid at the end of each month. To obtain his payment he must provide the company with an invoice detailing the days worked. He is paid a daily rate of $30,000 for 8 hours of work. He determines his own time of work. Tasks are assigned to Oliver by the Head of Reporting & Finance. He reports directly to the Head of Reporting & Finance. Oliver is not entitled to vacation leave, sick leave, and he does not a participate in the company’s pension…A retired 67-year-old, low-income client makes an appointment with you, a tax professional, to have a tax return prepared. Once you review their documents, you realize this is a simple return. The firm charges a minimum of $500 per tax return prepared, which is a significant amount of money for the taxpayer. Create one initial post and respond to at least two of your classmates. For your initial post, address the following: What might you do to help a retired 67-year-old, low-income client with a simple return? What options are available to low-income taxpayers? Why would a retired 67-year-old, low-income client be eligible for one of these options— VITA or TCE—over another? What specific income and tax papers would this client need for eligibility in either program?
- GV is a small accounting firm supporting wealthy individuals in their preparation ofannual income tax statements. Every December, GV sends out a short survey to itscustomers, asking for the information required for preparing the tax statements. Basedon 50 years of experience, GV categorizes its cases into the following two groups:• Group 1 (new customers): 20 percent of cases• Group 2 (repeat customers): 80 percent of casesThis year, there are 50 income tax statements arriving each week.In order to prepare the income tax statement, GV has three resources.The activities are carried out by the following three persons:• An administrative support person who processes every tax statement.• A senior accountant (who is also the owner) who processes only tax statements fornew customers.• A junior accountant who only processes tax statements for repeat customers.What is the total demand rate for each of the three resources?Suppose you have a business where you house-sit for people while they are away on vacation. Some of your customers pay you immediately after you finish a job. Some customers ask you to send them a bill. It is now 30th June and you have collected $900 from cash-paying customers. Your remaining customers owe you $1,300. How much service revenue would you have under accrual accounting?Petroleum, Inc. is in need of tax consulting services and wants to engage an accounting firm to perform these services on its behalf. The following events have occurred: On December 1, Petroleum, Inc., sent Brick, Waterhouse, & Co. (BW&C) a letter, via overnight delivery, offering to engage BW&C to review Petroleum’s tax situation for the current year for $10,000. In the letter, the company stated that BW&C had ten days to accept. On December 5, BW&C sent an e-mail message that stated, “The price for the tax analysis seems too low. We remain interested in the engagement. Would you consider paying $15,000?” Petroleum received the message without responding immediately. The next day, Smith & Taylor, a BW&C competitor, offered to conduct the tax services for $8,000. On learning of this offer, BW&C immediately e-mailed Petroleum, agreeing to do the work for $10,000. Petroleum received this message on December 7. Explain why BW&C and Petroleum do, or do…
- Mason, Durant, and Santos (MDS) is a tax services firm. The firm is located in Oklahoma City and employs 15 professionals and eight staff. The firm does tax work for small businesses and well-to-do individuals. The following data are provided for the last fiscal year. (The Mason, Durant, and Santos fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30.) Returns processed 3,000 Returns in process, beginning of year 43,000 Returns in process, end of year 12,000 Cost of services sold $1,575,000 Beginning direct materials inventory 20,000 Purchases, direct materials 40,000 Direct labor 1,400,000 Overhead 100,000 Administrative expenses 258,000 Selling expenses 65,000 I JUST NEED TO KNOW HOW TO GET DIRECT MATERIALS Please don't provide answer in image format thank youDuring the month of June, a tax service prepared tax returns for 20 clients at $200 each. By the end of June, the service had collected from 8 clients. Under accrual accounting, what are the net amounts that impact the financial statements for June? statement of earnings: $2,400; statement of cash flows: $2,400 statement of earnings: $4,000; statement of cash flows: $1,600 statement of earnings: $1,600; statement of cash flows: $1,600 statement of earnings: $4,000; statement of cash flows: $4,000Mary Tan is the controller for Duck Associates, a property management company in Portland, Oregon. Each year, Tan and payroll clerk Toby Stock meet with the external auditors about payroll accounting. This year, the auditors suggest that Tan consider outsourcing Duck Associates’s payroll accounting to a company specializing in payroll processing services. This would allow Tan and her staff to focus on their primary responsibility: accounting for the properties under management. At present, payroll requires 1.5 employee positions—payroll clerk Toby Stock and a bookkeeper who spends half her time entering payroll data in the system. Tan considers this suggestion, and she lists the following items relating to outsourcing payroll accounting: The current payroll software that was purchased for $4,000 three years ago would not be needed if payroll processing were outsourced. Duck Associates’s bookkeeper would spend half her time preparing the weekly payroll input form that is given to the…