A cubical block of wood, 10.0 [cm] on a side, floats at the interface between oil and water with its lower surface 2.50 [cm] below the interface as shown in the figure. The density of the oil is 790 [kg/m3]. a. What is the gauge pressure at the upper face of the block? b. What is the gauge pressure at the lower face of the block? c. What are the mass and density of the block?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A cubical block of wood, 10.0 [cm] on a side, floats at the interface between
oil and water with its lower surface 2.50 [cm] below the interface as shown in the
figure. The density of the oil is 790 [kg/m3].
a. What is the gauge pressure at the upper face of the block?
b. What is the gauge pressure at the lower face of the block?
c. What are the mass and density of the block?
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