A dam has the shape of the trapezoid shown in Figure 6. Theheight is 20 m and the width is 50 m at the top and 30 m at the bottom. Find theforce on the dam due to hydrostatic pressure if the water level is 4 m from the top ofthe dam.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A dam has the shape of the trapezoid shown in Figure 6. The
height is 20 m and the width is 50 m at the top and 30 m at the bottom. Find the
force on the dam due to hydrostatic pressure if the water level is 4 m from the top of
the dam.
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