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True
False
A fee simple absolute is an estate or interest in land with no limits in terms of disposition or duration.
True
False
A lease of property for a prohibited use is unenforceable.
True
False
A meeting of a federal agency must be open to public observation if the meeting involves matters relating to future litigation or rulemaking.
True
False
A professional who is sanctioned by a court for fraudulent conduct cannot also be penalized by a state board of professional ethics.
True
False
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- The official document issued by the CIR or his authorized representative authorizing the examination of taxpayer records is called: a.Authorization letter b.Letter Notice c.Letter of Authority d.Mission Order Which is NOT a power of the Commissioner? a.The power to abandon previous rulings b.The power to enter into a compromise c.The power to issue revenue regulations d.The power to issue rulings of first impressionDebtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, called a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 2. If you were a member of the FASB and met Martha Cooper at a professional meeting, how would you respond to her objection?Debtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, callcd a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 1. Write a paragraph presenting an analysis of the impact of the new standard on Roswell Manufacturing.
- Taxpayers have the right to have an IRS examination take place at: The IRS office Any city of the taxpayer's choosing A neutral site A reasonable time and place None of the aboveThese are involuntary fees levied on individuals or corporations and imposed by the government —whether local, regional, or national to finance government activities. a. Taxes b. Excise Taxes c. Property Tax d. VATDiscuss the circumstances when an investor can use section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) for like-kind of real estate exchanges to defer taxes when making a sale or disposal of property.
- Holly Hill Acres, Ltd., executed and delivered a promissory note and a purchase money mortgage to Rogers and Blythe. The note provided that it was secured by a mortgage on certain real estate and that the terms of that mortgage “are by this reference made a part hereof.” Rogers and Blythe then assigned the note to Charter Bank, and the bank sought to foreclose on the note and mortgage. Holly Hill Acres refused to pay, claiming that the note was not negotiable and therefore subject to the defense that Holly Hill Acres had been defrauded by Rogers and Blythe. a. Present the position that the note is a negotiable instrument. b. What is the position that the note is nonnegotiable? c. Is the note negotiable or nonnegotiable? Explain.In an agreement involving the right to acquire property, which of the following are conditions that must be met in order for the IRS to accept the purchase price set in the agreement as a valid measurement of the value of the property being acquired? The purchase price must be determined by an independent appraisal submitted with an informational gift tax return regardless of the value of the property. The agreement must be a bona fide business arrangement. The agreement cannot be an attempt to transfer the property to a family member for less than full and adequate consideration. The terms of the agreement must be comparable to those that would be entered into by persons in an arm's-length transaction A) I and III B) II and IV C) I and IV D) II, III, and IVAn attempt by a debtor to solve a financial problem through a consensual agreement with creditors outside of a court proceeding is a(n) Multiple Choice Insolvency hearing Mediation Equity infusion Workout An individual or group of individual professionals who assist management in the workout process is called Multiple Choice Turnaround advisor Bankruptcy advisor Workout judge Credit counselor If a person dies without a will, what happens to his/her property? Multiple Choice The property escheats to the state where the decedent was domiciled The property passes according to the wishes of the decedent’s spouse or next of kin The property passes in accordance to the intestate statute of the decedent’s state of domicile The property passes to the decedent’s children or next of kin
- Suppose there were no IRS restrictions on what constituted a valid lease.Explain, in a manner a legislator might understand, why some restrictionsshould be imposed. Illustrate your answer with numbers.Which of the following statements about the Commissioner’s powers is most correct? a. The Commissioner cannot request a taxpayer to provide information in writing. b. The Commissioner can remove documents from a taxpayer’s premises. c. The Commissioner is entitled to access a taxpayer’s premises at any reasonable time without notice. d. The Commissioner needs to obtain a search warrant in order to enter a taxpayer’s premises.Bankruptcy cases are heard by: a. either federal or state courts. b. the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts within the federal court system. c. the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, if an appeal is made. d. only special courts within the state court system.
